Disease

Syphilis outbreak sparks concern in Oklahoma, USA

An outbreak of the sexually transmitted disease syphilis in Enid, Okla., has sparked concerns among public health officials and residents alike. There have been nearly double the amount of reported cases of syphilis this year compared to last year in the city.

In 2012, there were only 10 reported cases of the disease in Enid, but there have been 18 so far in the city.

Syphilis symptoms

Early syphilis infections can be difficult to track because the symptoms are minimal. Generally, early infections cause a small, painless sore in the affected area, which can be the genitals, mouth or anus. This sore is what allows the infection to spread during sexual contact. After this, patents often develop rashes on their hands and feet, which are usually painless. Some infected with the STD may also experience swelling of the lymph nodes.

In its early stages, syphilis is relatively easy to cure with antibiotics. If left untreated, the disease can wreak havoc on the central nervous system and potentially cause brain damage, among other complications. Lab tests done early can make sure that the disease is treated so that these potentially deadly effects can be avoided.