Friday, 18 July 2014

Disease

Update on polio in Equatorial Guinea

As of 16 July 2014, Equatorial Guinea has reported a total of 5 wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) cases, with onset of paralysis between 28 January 2014 (first case) and 3 May 2014 (most recent case). Genetic sequencing indicated that the cases are linked to the ongoing outbreak in Cameroon.

A national emergency action plan to respond to the polio outbreak was developed by the Ministry of Health and polio partner agencies and is being implemented. Three nationwide campaigns with bivalent oral polio vaccine (bOPV) have already been conducted in the country - two campaigns targeting children under 15 years old in April 2014 and early May 2014, and one in late May 2014 targeting children under 5 years old. Two nationwide bOPV campaigns are planned for mid-July 2014 and mid-August 2014; the July 2014 round will target the entire population, and the August 2014 round will target children under 15 years old.

Chikungunya Disease in Puerto Rico

Health officials declared chikungunya an epidemic in Puerto Rico on Thursday and warn the majority of these mosquito-borne virus cases have been reported in the capital of San Juan and its surrounding areas.

There have been more than 200 reported cases of the virus on the island as of June 25, according to Health Secretary Ana Rius. While Puerto Rico declared an official epidemic, health officials in Jamaica reported their island has just confirmed its first case. Chief Medical Officer Dr. Kevin Harvey said the infected person had recently traveled to a country where the disease has been transmitted locally.

Cholera outbreak in South Sudan - Update

The cholera outbreak in South Sudan has now claimed 60 lives and there are fears more people will die.

The disease is spreading beyond the nation's capital of Juba and into remote areas where it is difficult to get health care.

The sickness is described as just another symptom of the civil war, as many people live in internal displacement camps where the illness spreads quickly.

With heavy rains expected in South Sudan, the outbreak is expected to get worse.

Environment

Global Temperature Extremes

The week's hottest temperature was 126.0 degrees Fahrenheit (52.2 degrees Celsius) at Death Valley, California.

The week's coldest temperature was minus 105.9 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 77.1 degrees Celsius) at Russia's Vostok Antarctic research station.

Temperatures were tabulated from the more than 10,000 worldwide synoptic weather stations. The United Nations World Meteorological Organization sets the standards for weather observations, and provides a global telecommunications circuit for data distribution.

Wildfires

Wildfires - USA

Worsening wildfire activity prompted the governor's offices in both Washington and Oregon to declare a state of emergency, a move that enables state officials to call up the National Guard.

Hot and dry weather has fueled a number of wildfires across Oregon, forcing evacuations and closing roadways.

Authorities in Central Washington State urged residents of nearly 900 homes to flee a wildfire fueled by strong winds that was tearing through timber in its path late Wednesday.

Firefighters could not contain the fire raging 10 miles (16 kilometres) north of the Bavarian-themed village of Leavenworth on Wednesday and hot and windy conditions were forecast for Thursday.

The fire's smoke plume was visible for miles as it rose 25,000 feet (7.6 kilometres) into the air.

Residents of 860 homes were told they should leave immediately, fire spokesman Rick Acosta said late Wednesday. Authorities said that another 800 homes were less seriously threatened.

Nearly 1,000 firefighters were battling three separate wildfires in the state.

Wildfires were also burning in Utah, Idaho, and California.

The California blaze was started on Friday by marijuana growing activity, authorities said.

Thursday, 17 July 2014

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Western Pacific:

Typhoon Rammasun is located approximately 114 nm west-northwest of Manila, Philippines.

NewsBytes:

Bulgaria - A state of emergency has been declared in Bulgaria's Black Sea municipality of Primorsko. Heavy rainfall caused the Dyavolska and Ropotamo rivers to burst their banks. The Sozopol - Primorsko and Primorsko - Yasna Polyana roads have been flooded and are closed for traffic.

Uruguay - Floods have displaced 1,884 people out of their homes in western Uruguay. Paysandu province in Bulgaria is reported to be worst hit by the floods displacing 1,082 people.

China - A landslide in Guizhou province in China has buried eight people.

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

6.0 Earthquake hits the southern Yukon Territory, Canada.

5.3 Earthquake hits the Solomon Islands.

5.1 Earthquake hits Taiwan.

5.0 Earthquake hits the Solomon Islands.

Global Warming

Global Warming Reaches New Records

According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, average global temperatures in April, May and June this year were the highest since the beginning of official records, in 1891.

The Japanese records, released on Monday, show that this year’s second quarter was about 0.68 degrees Celsius warmer than the average for the whole 20th century.

U.S. space agency NASA uses different method for calculating average temperature, but its records, released Monday, show almost identical results.

In addition, the U.S. Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Mauna Loa Observatory reports that the monthly average of carbon dioxide levels in the earth’s atmosphere reached 400 parts per million, the highest in the last 800,000 years.

Disease

Black Fever Outbreak in Kenya

Two people have been confirmed dead and more than 150 others tested positive after an outbreak of Kala-Azar disease, also known as black fever, in Wajir North Sub County. Over 150 people diagnosed with the disease showcased high prolonged fever, swelling of the liver and spleen with massive weight loss. The Wajir County Health Department now says the disease is spreading fast to the neighbouring Garissa and Mandera Counties.

Ebola Outbreak in West Africa - Update

68 people have died in the last week alone, according to the World Health Organisation ebola-virus-epidemic Members of Doctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières, MSF) putting on protective gear at the isolation ward of the Donka Hospital in Conakry, Guinea, where people infected with the Ebola virus are being treated. AFP The death toll from the world's worst ever Ebola outbreak in West Africa has risen to 603 since February, with at least 68 deaths reported from three countries in the region in the last week alone, the World Health Organisation said on Tuesday.

WHO said there were 85 new cases between July 8-12, highlighting continued high levels of transmission. International and local medics were struggling to get access to communities as many people feared outsiders were spreading rather than fighting Ebola.

Sierra Leone recorded the highest number of deaths, which include confirmed, probable and suspect cases of Ebola, with 52. Liberia reported 13 and Guinea 3, according to the WHO figures.

Wildfires

Wildfires

Washington, USA

A state of emergency has been declared following forest fire near Leavenworth, Washington which has threatened 1,200 homes.

The Chiwaukum Creek Fire about 10 miles north of Leavenworth had raced across more than 1,200 acres by Wednesday evening.

Wednesday, 16 July 2014

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

5.3 Earthquake hits Tonga.

5.1 Earthquake hits the Loyalty Islands.

5.0 Earthquake hits the Fox Islands in the Aleutian Islands.

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Western Pacific:

Typhoon Rammasun is located approximately 114 nm west-northwestof Manila, Philippines, and is tracking northwestward at 15 knots.

The typhoon killed at least 10 people as it churned across the Philippines and shut down the capital, cutting power and prompting the evacuation of almost more than 370,000 people.

The eye of Typhoon Rammasun, the strongest storm to hit the country this year, passed south of Manila on Wednesday after cutting a path across the main island of Luzon, toppling trees and power lines and causing electrocutions and widespread blackouts.

Government offices, financial markets and schools closed for the day.

Major roads across Luzon were blocked by debris, fallen trees, electricity poles and tin roofs ripped off village houses. The storm uprooted trees in the capital where palm trees lining major arteries were bent over by the wind as broken hoardings bounced down the streets.

 

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NewsBytes:

Philippines - Tornado in Maguindanao, in the Philippines has destroyed dozens of houses and three school buildings.

Wildfires

Wildfires

Oregon and Washington, USA

A handful of new wildfires, some started by lightning, grew dramatically Tuesday in central Washington, and several threatened homes even as firefighters made progress against a destructive Oregon blaze.

A brush fire that jumped containment lines Tuesday night temporarily closed a 20-mile stretch of Interstate 90 in the central part of the state, said Washington State Transportation Department officials. The highway reopened late Tuesday night.

State firefighting assistance has been ordered for the Stokes Road fire, burning in north-central Washington's Methow Valley. That lightning-caused fire has grown to 600 acres. Residents of seven homes were told to leave, fire spokesman Jacob McCann said.

Another fire 10 miles north of Leavenworth quickly raced across 200 to 500 acres in heavy timber, sending up a 20,000-foot column of smoke and spitting embers as far as a mile ahead of the main blaze, fire spokesman Daniel O'Connor said. Homes were threatened there too.

That fire, too, was caused by lightning, O'Connor said.

Washington's largest wildfire, the Mills Canyon blaze near the central Washington town of Entiat, was 40 percent contained Tuesday and holding steady about 35 square miles.

Kittitas Valley firefighters worked to protect farm homes in the Badger Pocket area near Ellensburg from a wildfire burning on the northern edges of the Army's rugged Yakima Training Center.

Winds forecast as high as 30 mph Wednesday could test the Washington firefighters on all fronts.

In southern Oregon, crews trying to save rural dwellings got help from a natural force they usually dread when winds turned around a spreading wildfire.

That kept the fire from breaking out of a 4-square-mile area near the ranching town of Sprague River where crews were trying to dig containment lines, fire spokeswoman Erica Hupp said Tuesday.

The fire claimed six houses when it broke out Sunday in the Moccasin Hill subdivision, and destroyed 14 other structures, such as barns and garages.

Hupp said it began expanding Monday afternoon, making a run that covered about half the length of a football field. It was in an area where bulldozers hadn't dug lines.

The flames were moving away from Moccasin Hill, Hupp said, but if the winds hadn't forced the fire back on itself, other homes in the area would have been threatened.

The fire, which has burned across nearly 4 square miles, or 2,500 acres, was 15 percent contained Tuesday. Hupp said many residents who had been evacuated were back at home.

Hupp said the cause hasn't been determined, but lightning has been ruled out. Elsewhere in Oregon, weekend lightning has been blamed for dozens of fires.

A stubborn wildfire in Northern California that authorities say was sparked by exhaust from a truck threatened dozens of additional homes on Tuesday.

The Bully Fire around the rural community of Igo in Shasta County was threatening more than 68 structures, said California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection spokeswoman Teresa Rea. Some of those homes were under mandatory evacuation orders, though she didn't know exactly how many.

Canada - British Columbia

Nearly 70 people have been evacuated as an uncontained wildfire rages in the Cariboo region west of Quesnel, but forestry officials say the Euchiniko Lakes blaze is not threatening any homes.

They say the lightning-caused fire grew significantly Sunday night and has scorched 20-square-kilometres of woodland 120 kilometres west of Quesnel since it was discovered last Tuesday.

Although homes are not in immediate danger, an evacuation order was issued Sunday for two people at the Euchiniko Lake Ranch Lodge, while 66 members of the Kluskus Indian Reserve agreed to evacuate to Quesnel because of fears the flames could cut off roads to the remote region.

Meanwhile, the eight-day-old Red Deer Creek fire, 61 kilometres southeast of Tumbler Ridge is now estimated to cover 38-square-kilometres and is uncontained, keeping three evacuated oil-and-gas camps shutdown.

Forestry officials are battling 63 wildfires across B.C., with 23 considered notable for their size, location or potential danger, and four, including the 62-square-kilometre Chelaslie River blaze in central BC, listed as interface fires threatening homes or properties.

Hot, dry, windy weather is complicating firefighting efforts and with lightning expected in many areas of the province, crews in all six B.C. fire centres remain on high alert.

Volcanos

Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity

Katla (Southern Iceland): An increased number of small earthquakes, up to magnitude 2.7, has been occurring near the surface or at very shallow depths under Katla's ice cap since yesterday. These quakes are most likely related to weight adjustments of the thick ice cap during the ongoing seasonal melting and unlikely to represent a true seismic swarm caused by (internal) volcanic activity. In the meanwhile, the alert (uncertainty level) for the areas around rivers from the Mýrdalsjökull glacier has been cancelled by Iceland authorities.

Zhupanovsky (Kamchatka, Russia): A new phase of ash emissions occurred this morning and was observed on satellite imagery. An ash plume rose to 23,000 ft (7 km) and drifted north.

Nishino-shima (Volcano Islands): The currently fastest growing island of the world remains active, with both effusive (lava flows enlarging the island) and explosive activity (strombolian and phreatomagmatic = water-magma explosions). Recent satellite images collected by Culture Volcan prove that over the past month, lava flows have been mostly active towards the eastern part and shore of the island, where a new platform has been built.

Sakurajima (Kyushu, Japan): During the past 10 days, activity at the volcano has been relatively low, with 1-2 small to moderate vulcanian-type explosions registered on average per day.

Santiaguito (Guatemala): Activity seems to have been a bit higher today, as the report of INSIVUMEH's volcano observatory suggests. A moderate explosion was observed this morning, causing light ash fall towards the SW in the area of Finca El Rosario Palajunoj. The active lava flow from the eastern rim of the Caliente dome continues to advance slowly within the 9 May collapse scar. A hot lahar descended yesterday through the Nima I river valley. For a great visualization of the topography and recent evolution of the viscous lava flow of Santiaguito, have a look at an excellent recent article on Culture Volcan.

Fuego (Guatemala): Strombolian activity continues at the volcano. Incandescent material is being ejected to up to 200 m height and ash plumes rise to up to 800 m. The recent, short-lived lava flow has disappeared.

Tuesday, 15 July 2014

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

5.7 Earthquake hits New Britain, Papua New Guinea.

5.5 Earthquake hits New Britain, Papua New Guinea.

5.5 Earthquake hits New Britain, Papua New Guinea.

5.2 Earthquake hits off the east coast of Kamchatka.

5.0 Earthquake hits the Bonin Islands off Japan.

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

Quiet in the Atlantic - None of the reliable models for predicting genesis of Atlantic tropical cyclones is predicting development over the next five days.

In the Western Pacific:

Typhoon Rammasun is located approximately 289 nm east-southeast of Manila, Philippines.

The Philippines are bracing for the impact of Typhoon Rammasun, the islands' first typhoon since the devastating strike by Category 5 Super Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013.

The main concern will be flash flooding and mudslides over Luzon and Samar, but wind damage also has the potential to be considerable, since the typhoon is passing over the most heavily populated part of Luzon. After crossing Luzon, Rammasun will have the opportunity to re-strengthen over the South China Sea before making a second landfall in China near Hainan Island on Friday.

NewsBytes:

USA - A strong line of damaging storms moved through western and central Pennsylvania Sunday evening and damage was reported in the town of Elizabeth, Pennsylvania. Strong storms also moved through Reading Centre, New York, and damage was reported, related to a possible tornado.

Canada - Manitoba flood: Rain, flood waters shut down oil industry. Oil workers go weeks without work, pay in Manitoba's soggy oilfields. Wet weather and flooding in Manitoba is hitting the oil industry hard. Much of the province's oil patch is in the same area, inundated with water from heavy rain and overland flooding that hit during the Canada Day weekend.

Australia - Tornado in Perth suburbs of Australia has claimed the lives of two people, cutting power to thousands of homes.

Brazil - The civil defence office in Brazil’s southern state of Rio Grande do Sul says floods caused by torrential rains have displaced more than 18,000 people across more than 100 cities. Most of those who fled their homes were being sheltered by relatives and friends. Others were finding refuge in sports arenas, schools and other public buildings. The federal government declared a state of emergency Thursday for more than 124 cities. The declaration allows federal funds to be sent to the flooded areas. The amount of these funds has not been disclosed. The rains have stopped, but the Uruguay River and its tributaries remain swollen.

Disease

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) – update

On 3, 5, 6, 8 and 10 July 2014, the National IHR Focal Point for Saudi Arabia reported an additional 7 laboratory-confirmed cases of infection with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and the death of a previously reported case.

On 10 July 2014, the National IHR Focal Point for the United Arab Emirates (UAE) reported 2 additional laboratory-confirmed cases of infection with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).

Wildfires

Wildfires

Canada - record-breaking heat wave, wildfires grip B.C. with efforts to combat 63 wildfires being complicated by dry and windy weather throughout the province Monday.

In Metro Vancouver, temperatures were expected to stay as high as 30 degrees Celsius until later in the week. Environment Canada says temperatures in northern B.C. are 8 to 10 degrees Celsius above normal, and more heat records are expected to be broken this week. Record-high temperatures were measured in four communities on the weekend — Lytton, Pemberton, Lillooet and Kamloops — with the average high around 40.5C.

Close to two dozen support staff from Ontario were sent to Kamloops Monday to help manage the logistics of fighting fires in the coming days, as B.C. families were told to stay away from their homes. With lightning expected in many areas of the province, crews in all six B.C. fire centres remain on high alert. Nearly 70 people have been forced to leave as an uncontained wildfire rages in the Cariboo region west of Quesnel, B.C., but the Euchiniko Lakes blaze is not threatening any homes.

The fire, caused by lightning, grew significantly Sunday night and has scorched 20-square-kilometres of woodland 120 km west of Quesnel, since it was discovered last Tuesday. Although homes are not in immediate danger, an evacuation order was issued Sunday for two people at the Euchiniko Lake Ranch Lodge, while 66 members of the Kluskus Indian Reserve agreed to evacuate to Quesnel because of fears the flames could cut roads to the remote region.

Meanwhile, the eight-day-old Red Deer Creek fire, 61 km southeast of Tumbler Ridge, B.C., is now estimated to cover 38-square-kilometres and is uncontained, keeping three evacuated oil-and-gas camps shut down. Twenty-three of the province’s 63 fires are considered notable for their size, location or potential danger, and four, including the 62-square-kilometre Chelaslie River blaze in central B.C., are listed as interface fires threatening homes or properties.

Volcanos

Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity

Stromboli (Eolian Islands, Italy): Another lava overflow from the NE vent occurred this morning, starting around 10:00 local time. It followed a phase of increased activity from the summit vents. Being issued more towards the east from the vent itself, it took a through a gap between the N1 and N2 vents and traveled on the upper Sciara a bit more to the north compared to the previous lava flows. By the afternoon, it had already more or less stopped. Many rockfalls have been occurring on the Sciara during the whole day.

Etna (Sicily, Italy): The small effusive eruption continues with little variation. The northern branch of the lava flow slowly advances towards the Valle del Bove. Tremor fluctuates at moderately elevated levels.

Sinabung (Sumatra, Indonesia): No significant changes in activity have occurred, although some local media reported apparently stronger (rock-fall and pyroclastic flow) activity over the weekend: The extrusion of viscous lava from the volcano's summit vent continues to feed the second lava lobe on the steep, upper SE slope of the volcano. As it slowly grows and advances, it continues to produce avalanches of rocks that break off its front and sides, which sometimes generate small to medium-sized pyroclastic flows with associated ash plumes that can rise to a few km.

Dukono (Halmahera): The volcano has been particularly active during the past days and been producing many strong explosions with lots of ash emitted. Ash plumes to 7,000-10,000 ft (2-3 km) altitude and drifting up to 100 km to the NE have been spotted frequently by VAAC Darwin on satellite imagery.

Kilauea (Hawai'i): (14 Jul) The summit of Kilauea began to slowly inflate over the past 48 hrs, and the lava lake within Halemaumau crater rose slightly, its level fluctuating in response to changes in spattering. The lava lake remains around 45m (147ft) below the crater rim. Seismic tremor was low but rose and fell over hours-long periods in response to variations in the intensity of spattering on the lava lake surface.

At the middle East Rift Zone, lava flows continued to erupt from the northeast flank of Puʻu ʻŌʻō cone, spreading to the north. These new flows, which began June 27th, are stalled out in a flat area but are slowly making progress downhill and towards the ocean. Gas emissions remained elevated all along the East Rift Zone.

Popocatépetl (Central Mexico): No significant changes in the currently low activity at the volcano have occurred recently. The continued slow lava extrusion at its summit crater manifests itself in sporadic small explosions, glow visible at night, and a more or less important degassing plume rising up to approx. 1 km above the volcano.

Fuego (Guatemala): Yesterday's new lava flow was no longer active today. Explosive activity has been weak to moderate today.

Ubinas (Peru): Since some days ago, the volcano's activity has changed from intermittent, sporadic explosions followed by more or less long-lasting quiet intervals to producing near-constant emissions of low steam and ash plumes.

Monday, 14 July 2014

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

6.0 Earthquake hits Mindanao in the Philippines.

5.7 Earthquake hits Java, Indonesia.

5.6 Earthquake hits New Britain, Papua New Guinea.

5.5 Earthquake hits offshore Tarapaca, Chile.

5.5 Earthquake hits off the coast of southern Peru.

5.2 Earthquake hoots near Easter Islands.

5.1 Earthquake hits Kepulauan Mentawai, Indonesia.

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Western Pacific:

Tropical storm 09w (Rammasun) is located approximately 435 nm east-southeast of Manila, Philippines, and is tracking west-southwestward at 10 knots.

NewsBytes:

Nepal - Three houses collapsed following heavy rainfall in the Sindhupalchok district of Nepal, claiming the lives of at least six people. A landslide at Mahadev Khola, Lele-4 in the Lalitpur district of Nepal has claimed the lives of at least four people and injured three others.

Wildfires

Wildfires

Northern Lebanon

An enormous wildfire erupted in the forests near the northern village of Chekka Sunday, after several other blazes broke out around the country.

Civil Defense teams spent hours battling the blaze, which broke out in Al-Shaqaa hills of the Hiri village near the Lady of Nouriyeh Marian shrine.

Earlier, another fire started in an empty lot not far from fuel reservoirs and a main shopping center in Dora, on the northern outskirts of Beirut, but Civil Defense managed to extinguish it quickly.

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Washington State

Firefighters made progress Sunday battling a large wildfire that has burned thousands of acres of mountain wilderness in Washington state.

The wildfire — the largest of numerous ones burning in the West — started July 8 in Mills Canyon in Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest, which encompasses more than 4 million acres along the eastern slopes of the Cascade Range.

The fire has burned 34 square miles and is 25% contained, said Daniel O'Connor, a U.S. Forest Service spokesman at the fire command centre.

Siberia

The area of wildfires in Russia’s Siberia has increased from 20,500 hectares on Sunday to 52,300 hectares on Monday, where 158 wildfires have been registered, press service of the local forestry authority reports.

Most wildfires are registered in the Irkutsk region (51 fires at 34,200 hectares) and in the Krasnoyarsk Territory (73 fires at 17,500 hectares). Besides, wildfires were registered in Buryatiya, Tyva and in the Tomsk region.

On Sunday, 61 wildfires at 2,300 hectares were extinguished in Siberia. From the beginning of the season, the local authorities have registered 6,659 wildfires at 1.212 million hectares.

The most frequent reasons of wildfires are inaccurate handling of fire and lightning strikes.

Global Warming

Pacific Island Nation Buys Ocean-Rise Insurance

The low-lying Pacific nation of Kiribati has purchased 8 square miles of land in Fiji, about 1,200 miles away, in the event its population of 103,000 needs to be relocated because of rising sea level.

Other island nations that face the same threat are considering similar purchases abroad.

“We would hope not to put everyone on [this] one piece of land, but if it became absolutely necessary, yes, we could do it,” Kiribati’s President Anote Tong told The Associated Press.

Kiribati is said to already be suffering some effects of rising sea level, including the contamination of fresh water supplies, the destruction of crops and buildings and the swamping of an entire island.

Tong has so far been unsuccessful in his attempts to receive compensation from the industrialized nations he says are responsible for the rising tide.

The many islands of the Kiribati archipelago lie only a few feet above sea level, making them among the most vulnerable to ocean rises resulting from climate change.

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Sunday, 13 July 2014

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Western Pacific:

Tropical storm 09w (Rammasun) is located approximately 324 nm northwest of Yap and is tracking westward at 20 knots.

NewsBytes:

Bangladesh - Dyke collapse floods five villages in Patuakhali. A flood control embankment in Charipara area under Kalapara upazila of the district collapsed in the last two days, inundating at least 300 dwelling houses and over 2000 acres of agricultural land. Locals said at least a 300 feet area of the dyke collapsed due to high tide under the impact of full moon. Aman cultivation on over 2000 acres of land at Lebukhali, Mollakhali, Algee, Pangashia and Moricherkhali villages have become uncertain as saline water is entering the agricultural land through the breached portion.

Dyke collapse floods

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

5.5 Earthquake hits the South Sandwich Islands.

5.4 Earthquake hits the South Sandwich Islands.

5.3 Earthquake hits San Juan, Argentina.

5.1 Earthquake hits near the coast of Central Peru.

5.0 Earthquake hits Valparaiso, Chile.

5.0 Earthquake hits Vanuatu.

Tsunami Hits Fukushima

A minor tsunami of 20 centimetres (7.8 inches) has been observed in Ishinomaki, Miyagi prefecture, and Ofunato, Iwate prefecture of Japan after the magnitude 6.8 earthquake hit the region, the Japan Meteorological Agency said.

Tidal waves of 10 cm were also logged in the city of Soma located about 40 km north of the Fukushima No. 1 plant, the agency said.

Global Warming

Global warming map shows temperature of cities in 2100

A new report done by the organization Climate Central predicts the impact that global warming will have on 1,001 cities worldwide. They’ve compiled an interactive map that will show just how incredibly hot it will get in these cities in the year 2100.

If the map and data is correct, the impact that global warming will have on our weather is horrifying. Every city’s temperature will rise between 6 to 12 degrees Fahrenheit. Most cities will rise somewhere between 7 and 10 degrees, however.

The interactive map shows that in 2100, the city of Boston, MA will be as hot as the current temperatures of Miami, Florida. Meanwhile, an already warm city like Las Vegas, NV, could get as hot as the current temperatures of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, which is around 111°F.

“Summer temperatures in most American cities are going to feel like summers now in Texas and Florida — very, very hot,” said Alyson Kenward, lead researcher of the analysis.

While the data looks at the impact that global warming will have on temperatures, it does not look at other key statistics. Missing are the expected humidity levels, pollution levels, sea levels, and frequency of storms, for starters. Still, it is interesting (and a bit scary) to see what the temperature of your city will be like in the future.

The map can be found here.

Wildfires

Wildfires

Oregon, USA - Several new small wildfires broke out across Central Oregon on Saturday, a day ahead of another red flag warning for a renewed threat of thunderstorms that could ignite new blazes.

Canada, British Columbia - A provincewide heat wave in British Columbia was expected to hit record highs in the coming days, heightening concerns about wildfires. The B.C. Wildfire Management Branch said Saturday there were 45 wildfires across the province, with three fires expected to take days to put out.

Greece - Authorities say a raging wildfire southeast of Greece's capital has burned down at least one house and threatened several others. The fire broke out early Saturday afternoon in a forested area in the hills west of Keratea, 40 kilometers (25 miles) southeast of Athens, and has spread quickly, despite the efforts of more than 150 firefighters. Four planes and three helicopters also assisted before nightfall.

Saturday, 12 July 2014

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

6.8 Earthquake hits off the east coast of Honshu, Japan.

5.3 Earthquake hits northeast of Taiwan.

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Western Pacific:

Tropical storm Nine is located approximately 99 nm west of andersen AFB, Guam, has tracked westward at 14 knots over the past six hours.

Wildfires

Graphic: Wildfires raging in North America

 

NewImage

Friday, 11 July 2014

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

5.4 Earthquake hit the north Pacific Ocean.

5.0 Earthquake hits the Solomon Islands.

5.0 Earthquake hits Tonga.

Pressure From Fracking Found to Cause Oklahoma Quakes

A new Cornell University study found that the dramatic increase in central Oklahoma earthquakes since 2009 is likely due to wastewater injection, or fracking, below the surface at just a few wells.

Lead researcher Katie Keranen says that it would be possible to expand shale gas and other hydrocarbon extraction without triggering so many tremors if the industry adhered to a uniform set of standards.

“The best practices include avoiding wastewater disposal near major faults and the use of appropriate monitoring and mitigation strategies,” said Keranen.

She added that earthquakes can be triggered up to almost 20 miles from where injection wells operate.

That’s far beyond the approximately 3-mile distance that was previously estimated.

The study found that as the increased subsurface pressure from the wells expands, it increases the probability that it will encounter a larger fault and trigger stronger quakes.

Fracking from only four of the highest-volume injection wells in Oklahoma are believed to have caused 20 percent of all recent central U.S. quakes.

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Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Western Pacific:

Typhoon Neoguri is located approximately 131 nm southwest of Camp Fuji, Japan. The final advisory has been issued on this system. The system will be closely monitored for signs of regeneration.

Tropical storm Nine is located approximately 224 nm east-southeast of Andersen AFB, Guam.

NewsBytes:

Brazil - Record floods in Brazil bring chaos to Amazon towns. For more than a month, Careiro da Varzea in the Brazilian state of Amazonas has been under water in one of the worst floods on record.

It is one of almost 40 areas in Amazonas in an emergency situation or a state of calamity affecting more than 300,000 people. Water pours through wooden bungalows in river communities, standing stagnant on the floors of their homes, bringing waterborne diseases and making access difficult without a boat. Since the end of last year, heavy rains have pushed the Rio Negro, which flows into the Amazon, to emergency levels.

Meanwhile, the biggest tributary of the Amazon, the Rio Madeira, reached record heights and caused the worst flooding in a century across more remote parts of north-west Brazil and northern Bolivia. Experts say the water is expected to remain until the middle of July before eventually subsiding, leaving those who live on the river to rebuild their vulnerable homes.

More than 60 people have died in Bolivia as a result of the floods, and in Brazil there have been deaths from bacterial infections such as leptospirosis. The population lives with polluted water for more than 30, 40 days inside their home and this has serious consequences for their health, especially for children. Residents improvise by laying down wooden planks as make-shift bridges, but the elderly struggle.

Wildlife

Global Warming Causing Fish Heart Failure

It seems that some species of fish just don’t have the heart to endure a warming climate.

A New Zealand scientist says that climate change could be a leading factor in heart failure for some fish because the creatures aren’t able to maintain an optimum body temperature in the warmer waters.

The University of Auckland study found that when three fish species from various environments were exposed to warmer water, their hearts failed to function as temperatures increased.

Biologist Anthony Hickey said the Australian tropical fish known as moon wrasse proved to be the most sensitive to the warmer water.

Hickey said the fish can withstand a rise in temperature of only a few degrees before cell structures in their hearts, known as mitochondria, fail to function.

The findings could have implications for the world’s food supply.

The moon wrasse, found in Australian waters, is among the fish species most sensitive to warming waters.

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Environment

Global Temperature Extremes

The week's hottest temperature was 125.6 degrees Fahrenheit (52.0 degrees Celsius) at Hafar Al-Batin.

The week's coldest temperature was minus 108.6 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 78.1 degrees Celsius) at Russia's Vostok Antarctic research station.

Temperatures were tabulated from the more than 10,000 worldwide synoptic weather stations. The United Nations World Meteorological Organization sets the standards for weather observations, and provides a global telecommunications circuit for data distribution.

Disease

Ebola virus disease, West Africa – update

The World Health Organization (WHO) continues to monitor the evolution of the Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. In Guinea, the current epidemic trend shows low activity of community viral transmission, with only 1 confirmed EVD case reported in the last 7 days. This trend is being closely monitored, particularly in communities that had resistance to recommended outbreak control measures. The epidemic trend in Liberia and Sierra Leone remains precarious with high numbers of new cases and deaths being reported. The current active foci of the EVD outbreak have been identified as Kailahun and Kenema in Sierra Leone and Lofa and Montserrado in Liberia. The respective Ministries of Health are working with WHO and its partners to step up containment measures.

Wildfires

Wildfires dot central Russia's landscape

This natural-colour satellite image was collected by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard the Aqua satellite on July 10, 2014. Each hot spot, which appears as a red mark, is an area where the thermal detectors on the MODIS instrument recognized temperatures higher than background. When accompanied by plumes of smoke, as in this image, such hot spots are diagnostic for fire.

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Thursday, 10 July 2014

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

5.2 Earthquake hits Tonga.

5.2 Earthquake hits the Balleny Islands.

5.0 Earthquake hits eastern New Guinea, Papua New Guinea.

5.0 Earthquake hits the Komandorskiye Ostrova region, Russia.

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Western Pacific:

Typhoon Neoguri is located approximately 192 nm west-southwest of Yokosuka, Japan, and has tracked east-northeastward at 19 knots over the past six hours.

Typhoon Neoguri has made landfall on Japan’s southernmost main island, bringing high surf and heavy rains.

NewsBytes:

Bulgaria - A severe hailstorm in Bulgaria's capital city of Sofia has claimed the life of a 70-year-old pedestrian and injured 40 others.

China - Landslides in Yunnan Province of China have claimed the lives of at least six people and left 17 others missing.

Philippines — Classes remained suspended in Iloilo City on Tuesday as many areas, including schools, remained flooded due to days of heavy rains. While the city was not under any storm signal, monsoon rains intensified by Typhoon Neoguri flooded streets, schools, communities and houses.

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Volcanos

Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity

Stromboli (Eolian Islands, Italy): Two new lava (over-)flows occurred from the NE vent last evening and this morning. Similar as during the previous episodes, the flows were the result of surges in magma supply, quickly descended the upper part of the Sciara del Fuoco, and then stopped. It almost appears that these peaks of activity are following each other at intervals of 2-3 days.

Zhupanovsky (Kamchatka, Russia): Eruptions continue or have resumed at the volcano. Ash and SO2 plumes rising to approx. 6 km altitude and drifting east have been detected on satellite data this morning.

Sinabung (Sumatra, Indonesia): A small pyroclastic flow occurred on the slope of the volcano this morning. The flow was confined to the slope of the summit cone and did not reach the devastated areas at the SE base. Similarly as during other such events in the past weeks, it originated from a moderate collapse on the upper part of the still active viscous lava lobe.

Kilauea (Hawai'i): The June 27 breakout has remained active over the past week, emitting short lava flows from the vent on Puʻu ʻŌʻō's northeast flank. These flows have stacked upon one another creating a lava shield, which now hosts a lava pond.

Veniaminof (Alaska Peninsula, USA): Signs of volcanic activity have been absent for a while and the Due to the recent decrease in seismic activity and absence of detectable volcanic activity, the Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) lowered the alert level back to normal. Seismic activity, indicative of unrest, at Veniaminof has decreased to near background levels during the past week. Clear eruptive activity has not been observed since October of 2013. Thus AVO is lowering the Aviation Colour Code to Green and the Volcano Alert Level to Normal. Occasional steam plumes and weakly elevated surface temperatures may continue to be seen in satellite and webcam imagery as lava flows cool. It is possible that this is only a temporary pause of activity in the eruption that began in June 2013, and that the eruption could resume. Pauses in eruptive activity are not uncommon at this volcano. AVO will continue to monitor the volcano closely."(AVO)

Katla (Southern Iceland): (9 Jul) Earthquakes have been more frequent recently under the volcano recently. Most of them were small (below mag. 3) and shallow events. It is unknown whether these relate to magmatic movements inside the volcano, increased hydrothermal activity or are adjustments of the ice cap due to increased melting. The government has declared "Uncertainty level" for Katla volcano yesterday. The largest hazard comes in the form of melt-water floods and sulfurous volcanic gasses dissolved in and released from glacial rivers.

Wednesday, 9 July 2014

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

6.3 Earthquake hits Vanuatu.

5.4 Earthquake hits near the north coast of New Guinea, Papua New Guinea.

5.1 Earthquake hits southwest of Sumatra, Indonesia.

5.0 Earthquake hits southern Xinjiang, China.

5.0 Earthquake hits south of the Kermedec Islands.

5.0 Earthquake hits Fiji.

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Eastern Pacific:

Tropical Storm Fausto is located about 1265 mi (2040 km) SW of the southern tip of Baja California.

In the Western Pacific:

Typhoon Neoguri is located approximately 379 nm southwest of Sasebo, Japan.

Neoguri has claimed life of a person and urged more than 500,000 people to evacuate in Okinawa region of Japan. More than 50,000 households in Okinawa have lost power.

Japan Meteorological Agency issued an emergency storm surge warning early Tuesday for Miyako island and adjacent islets in Japan's southernmost prefecture of Okinawa.

Neoguri is expected to make landfall at Kyushu area in southwest Japan on Thursday.

According to the US's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Typhoon Neoguri is expected to be the most powerful typhoon to hit Okinawa island in Japan in 15 years.

The typhoon was named by the Republic of Korea. Neoguri means "raccoon dog."

Typhoon Neoguri has weakens to Category 3, but is still a major flood threat to Japan. The outer spiral bands of Typhoon Neoguri are lashing the large southern Japanese island of Kyushu as the storm heads north at 15 mph towards Japan.

NewsBytes:

USA - Severe storms in United States have claimed lives of at least five people and left hundreds of thousands of people without power in New York and Pennsylvania. Four people died in Smithfield, a town between Syracuse and Utica in New York state. Storm at a church summer camp near Manchester, Maryland claimed life of a boy and injured eight other children. The storms have also left about 72,000 homes and businesses without power, most in central and northern New York.

New Zealand - Severe storm brings hurricane-force winds and flooding to Northland. The storm snapped concrete power poles and felled massive trees from Cape Reinga to Kaiwaka.

Disease

Ebola virus disease, West Africa – update

WHO continues to monitor the Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. The current epidemic trend shows a mixed picture, as follows:

Liberia reported 16 new EVD cases and Sierra Leone, 34 new cases – since 3 July. These numbers indicate that active viral transmission continues in the community.

There has been a reduction in the number of new EVD cases reported in Guinea, with no new cases during the last 7 days.

WHO continues to encourage and support outbreak containment measures in the three countries.

Newcastle Disease in Sweden

A new outbreak of Newcastle disease has been confirmed in Swedish poultry, in the same area as the previous one.

The veterinary authority sent an Immediate Notification dated 4 July to the World Organisation for Animal Helath (OIE).

The report outlines a new outbreak of Newcastle disease, which started on 3 July at Motala in the county of Östergötlands in the south-east of the country.

The affected birds were housed 38-week-old laying hens in a flock of 16,300. There was a history of egg drop but no birds are reported to have shown signs of the disease. The flock has been destroyed.

African swine fever outbreak in Latvia

Latvia became the third EU state to report instances of African swine fever (ASF) after 13 wild boar and four farmed pigs tested positive for the disease.

Volcanos

Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity

Stromboli (Eolian Islands, Italy): (8 Jul) Similar as during the last times, activity is fluctuating. After a few hours of increased lava effusions, it dropped and the new lava overflow creased again yesterday evening.

Etna (Sicily, Italy): (8 Jul) no significant changes: lava continues to effuse from the new fissure vent at the eastern base of the NE crater. A small hornito has grown at the vent. Tremor continues to climb slowly. Emanuela visited the active lava flows yesterday:

Vulcano (Eolian Islands): (8 Jul) Some impressions from La Fossa crater during our recent visit to Vulcano Island.

Kilauea (Hawai'i): (7 Jul) Elevated eruption activity continues on the East Rift Zone of Kilauea - a low shield, topped by a perched lava pond, is growing over the active breakout point of the June 27 breakout, on the northeast flank of Puʻu ʻŌʻō. Overflows from the lava pond are spreading mostly toward the north and northeast, but are too short-lived to advance much beyond the shield's base. Sulfur-dioxide emission-rates have been elevated since this June 27th flow.

At this summit of Kilauea, the eruption within Halemaumau crater continues and the summit lava lake has stabilized at ~34m (110ft). This large lava lake, now 160m (520ft) by 210m (690ft) wide, continues to produce intense glow at both sunset and sunrise in turn making for some excellent photo opportunities!

Seismic tremor levels have been low however, with an average of 15 to 20 earthquakes per week.

Tuesday, 8 July 2014

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

5.6 Earthquake hits Hokkaido, Japan.

5.0 Earthquake hits the Banda Sea.

5.0 Earthquake hits Kepulauan Barbar, Indonesia.

5.0 Earthquake hits Taiwan.

Wildfires

Wildfires - California, Utah

The Monticello Fire in Yolo County forced the evacuations of a neighborhood of about 40 homes and burned about 7,000 acres as of Sunday. The fire grazed a number of homes in the Golden Bear Estates neighborhood Saturday, Cal Fire spokesman Daniel Berlant said, before being turned back by firefighters.

Crews are battling three large wildfires in southern Utah that were caused by lightning this week:

The Middle Ridge Fire is burning on 10,343 acres and is 30 percent contained. The fire is about 30 miles southwest of Panaca, Nevada and began on July 1. The fire received “significant rainfall” Sunday and crews hope to begin rehabilitation work on 5 miles of fire line on Monday.

The Cottonwood Fire is burning on 1,205 acres and is 60 percent contained. It is about 18 miles northeast of Panaca, Nevada and began on July 3. The press release stated high winds with gusts of up to 45 mph were observed in the area of the fire Sunday. Two firefighters working the blaze were treated for dehydration but are recovering.

The Greek Peak Fire is burning on 761 acres and is 80 percent contained. Two crews are still assigned to the fire but are expected to be released by the end of Monday. The press release stated the fire would be monitored daily starting on Tuesday. The fire is about 15 miles southwest of Enterprise Reservoir in Utah and it began July 2.

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Eastern Pacific:

Tropical Storm Fausto forms about 1230 mi...1980 km SW of the southern tip of Baja California with maximum sustained winds...45 mph...75 km/h. Present movement...W or 280 degrees at 14 mph...22 km/h.

In the Western Pacific:

located approximately 107 nm west of Kadena AB, has tracked northward at 15 knots over the past six hours. Maximum significant wave height at 080600z is 40 feet.

Japan braced itself on Tuesday for one of its worst storms in recent years as typhoon Neoguri barrelled towards the southern Okinawa island chain, with the national weather agency issuing its highest alert and nearly half-a-million people urged to take shelter. The top-level warning means a threat to life, as well as the risk of storm surges, landslides and massive damage from the typhoon packing gusts of up to 155 miles per hour. The Japan Meteorological Agency issued the alert for Okinawa's main island, home to around 1.2 million people, late on Monday, as well as the outlying Miyako islands.

The storm could reach the southern main island of Kyushu as early as Wednesday, with the weather agency warning that the amount of rainfall by Thursday could reach as much as 16 inches, posing a serious risk of landslides and flooding.

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Volcanos

Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity

Etna (Sicily, Italy): The lava flow continues to advance slowly from the new fissure vent into the Valle del Leone. Tremor has been rising gradually overall, but is still low. 

Shiveluch (Kamchatka): Several small to moderate explosions occurred at the active lava dome during the past days. Ash plumes were reported to up to 27,000 ft (8 km) altitude.

Sakurajima (Kyushu, Japan): The volcano had a busy weekend with at least 6 explosions during 48 hours. The largest produced an ash plume to 12,000 ft (3.6 km) altitude.

Batu Tara (Sunda Islands, Indonesia): Explosive activity has been pronounced during the past days. Several ash plumes were spotted on satellite data, indicating relatively strong strombolian eruptions.

Sangeang Api (Indonesia): Activity continues at least intermittently. An ash plume at estimated 9,000 ft (2.7 km) altitude was observed Friday extending almost 100 km to the NW (VAAC Darwin).

Santa María / Santiaguito (Guatemala): According to INSIVUMEH, a "very strong and prolonged" earthquake occurred under the volcano this morning at 05:25 local time. Paintings in houses were bouncing and small landslides occurred in steep river bed sides. The earthquake also triggered small avalanches on the steep flanks of the active Caliente lava dome. Last night, an explosion with visible incandescent material occurred at 18:57. During the night, intermittent glow could be seen from the summit area of the dome. Incandescence was also observed from the upper eastern flank of the dome, where a blocky lava flow continues to be weakly active.

Fuego (Guatemala): The latest lava flow seems to have stopped. The volcano remained in its typical persistent type of activity, with intermittent mostly weak to moderate strombolian explosions. Incandescent material was ejected to 50-100 m and ash plumes rose up to 400 m above the summit. Strong jet-like degassing noises accompany the eruptions.

Ubinas (Peru): The volcano has been very calm except for one or very few small ash explosions during the past days.

Nyamuragira (DRCongo): The new eruption continues in the form of a lava lake in the summit caldera. No evidence of lava flowing on the flanks of the giant volcano is availabe. Thermal satellite data show the hot spot at the summit and a large SO2 plume from both Nyamuragira and neighbouring Nyiragongo, which also has a (very active) lava lake, are evidence of this. Unfortunately, the area of both volcanoes is still unsafe to travel to.

Monday, 7 July 2014

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

7.0 Earthquake hits Chiapas, Mexico.

The tremor, which was felt strongly in the immediate region, shook buildings and light posts as far away as Mexico City and caused power failures in western Guatemala. At least three people have been reported to have died with several dozen people injured. Reports of damaged homes were also received while major disruptions to communications occurred in the region.

5.7 Earthquake hits near Vanuatu.

5.4 Earthquake hits the Banda Sea.

5.1 Earthquake hits Fiji.

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Western Pacific:

Typhoon Neoguri is located approximately 367 nm south of Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, Japan.

Typhoon Neoguri has strengthened into a dangerous Category 4 storm with 140 mph winds late Sunday, and is headed west-northwest at 12 mph towards a Tuesday brush with Okinawa in Japan's Ryukyu island chain.

Satellite images show a huge and well-organized system, with a prominent eye, and very intense eyewall thunderstorms with cold cloud tops. WInd shear is light, 5 - 10 knots, sea surface temperatures are a very warm 30 - 31°C, and very warm waters extend to great depth along the storm's path, giving the typhoon plenty of heat energy to power potential intensification into a Category 5 Super Typhoon.

NewsBytes:

South Africa - Rain floods hundreds of shacks in the informal settlements on the Cape flats around Cape Town. More than 26 000 people have been affected.

Environment

Plastic Pollution Now Blankets the Seas

Almost all of the world’s ocean surfaces are littered with plastic, mainly household items like bags, food and beverage containers, kitchen utensils and toys, a new study finds.

Researchers from Spain’s University of Cádiz found that the five largest accumulations of plastic waste in the open ocean are in the five major gyres, or twists in ocean circulation. But the researchers say they found far less of the manmade litter floating on the ocean's surface than expected.

“Ocean currents carry plastic objects which split into smaller and smaller fragments due to solar radiation," said researcher Andrés Cózar. "Those little pieces of plastic, known as microplastics, can last hundreds of years and were detected in 88 percent of the ocean surface sampled during the Malaspina Expedition 2010.”

He warns that the microplastics “have an influence on the behaviour and food chain of marine organisms."

The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, estimates that the oceans contain between 7,000 and 35,000 tons of floating plastic, but scientists had expected to find evidence of 100 times that amount.

Cózar says that the missing plastic may have accumulated in the deep ocean or become attached to marine plants and animals in a process dubbed “biofouling,” which makes the plastic so heavy it can no longer float.

“We are putting, certainly by any estimate, a large amount of a synthetic material into a natural environment,” said oceanographer Kara Lavender Law, who studies plastic pollution at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. She told The Associated Press that we’re “fundamentally changing the composition of the ocean.”

Plastic waste in oceans is causing $13 billion of damage each year, according to a United Nations Environment Program report. Some say that figure is much higher.

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Wildlife

Campaign to End Ape 'Slavery'

A Kenya-based wildlife conservancy launched a project aimed at protecting some of humankind’s closest relatives from a kind of enslavement.

The Project to End Great Ape Slavery (PEGAS) says the practice of “brutally capturing” and selling wild apes threatens some species with extinction.

It estimates that more than 22,000 chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans were captured from the wild between 2005 and 2011, “many to attract customers for zoos or to become pets for the rich and powerful.”

The Ol Pejeta Conservancy, which manages PEGAS, says chimps and other primate species experience the same kind of emotions as humans, meaning the type of enslavement they suffer causes them severe trauma.

“It must stop for conservation and moral reasons," Daniel Stiles of PEGAS told Agence France-Presse. “To capture one infant ape, as many as 10 apes are ruthlessly killed. ... The orphans are sold into what can only be called slavery.”

The group said that great apes are in high demand at safari parks and zoos, and from private collectors, across the Middle East and East Asia.

PEGAS says the primates are trained to perform in costume and in “silly skits,” or to beg for food from zoo visitors.

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Volcanos

Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity

Stromboli (Eolian Islands, Italy): After a weekend with comparably low activity and no lava overflows, a new surge of lava effusion has started and a small lava overflow is again active on the upper Sciara del Fuoco. Tremor is elevated as well.

Sunday, 6 July 2014

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

5.0 Earthquake hits central Peru.

5.0 Earthquake hits Costa Rica.

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Western Pacific:

Tropical Storm Neogari and is located approximately 520 nm south-southeast of Kadena AB, and has tracked west-northwestward at 15 knots over the past six hours.

NewsBytes:

Tropical Storm Arthur - Tropical Storm Arthur hits Eastern Canada, causing some flooding and power outages.

Wildfires

Wildfires - California

There’s been little time to celebrate the nation’s birthday this Fourth of July weekend for thousands of firefighters battling a string of wildfires that stretches from near the Mexican border in the south to near the Oregon border in the north.

Here’s a rundown of the five largest being fought as of Saturday morning:

• A fire near Monticello Dam in Yolo County, west of the town of Winters off Highway 128 had charred over 150 acres by Friday night.

• In Napa County, firefighters had a fire in Butts Canyon that had burned more than 4,300 acres about 65 percent contained by nightfall Friday. It had burned two homes to the ground along with seven outbuildings. Some 1,755 firefighters are assigned to this one fire alone. Difficult terrain has continued to be a problem for firefighters.

• In Kern County, a fire is burning east of Lake Isabella. The mountainous area is described as one of extremely steep terrain with difficult access and which is “very hazardous to firefighters.” Nearly 800 firefighters are trying to contain the fire before it can threaten either the community of Alta Sierra or the Shirley Peak Ski Area.

• Near Alturas, five different fires have burned over 9,300 acres of land. “The fire is threatening several private ranches, range lands, critical sage grouse habitat and significant cultural resources,” says the Bureau of Land Management. The fires were started by a lightning storm.

• In San Diego County, east of Julian, a 217-acre fire threatened buildings, especially summer homes in the community of Whispering Pines, until firefighters turned it back with 70 percent containment by Friday night. But two homes have been destroyed by the fire.

Wildfires - Northern Territories, Canada

The Northwest Territories are getting some help from BC as it deals with over 100 wildfires.

The BC Wildfire Branch is sending 11 people up north to join an air tanker group deployed earlier this week.

There are roughly 141 wildfires in the Northwest Territories, which have burned over 361,000 hectares.

Disease

Small Anthrax outbreak in Hungary raises alarm

Illegally slaughtered beef looks like the source of a recent Anthrax outbreak in Hungary. The beef originated from Tiszafured, a small municipality only 100 miles east of the nation's capital city, Budapest.

Following the illegal butchering, the distributors sold the beef to an unnamed company that works in the hospitality industry operating an undisclosed number of hotels and restaurants.

So far the disease has only been reported in five individuals, all of whom have been taken into medical care by Hungarian authorities.

For those unclear, Anthrax is a bacterial disease that occurs naturally in the wild, but only earned notoriety following its weaponization by several governments including those of Russia and the United States.

Cholera in Sudan

Hundreds of people have possibly contracted the disease cholera in Wau Shilluk in Upper Nile over the past few days, according to a UN report, which said the outbreak caused seven deaths.

The UN coordination office in South Sudan stated in its regular update today that 246 suspected cases were reported in the area in a period of only 72 hours.

The outbreak in Wau Shilluk prompted a ‘major alert’ by humanitarian health organizations. The area hosts about 39,000 people displaced by earlier conflict.

Volcanos

Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity

Stromboli (Eolian Islands, Italy): Activity decreased again last night, and the latest lava flow (almost) stopped. Very weak lava effusion continues from the NE hornito vent ("N2" in INGV Catania's nomenclature) at the time of this update.

Saturday, 5 July 2014

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

6.6 Earthquake hits New Britain, Papua New Guinea.

5.7 Earthquake hits the Nias region, Indonesia.

5.7 Earthquake hits near the east coast of Honshu, Japan.

5.2 Earthquake hits the Azores.

5.2 Earthquake hits the Kermedec Islands.

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Eastern Pacific Ocean:

Tropical storm Douglas is located about 615 mi...990 km W of the southern tip of Baja California with maximum sustained winds...35 mph...55 km/h. Present movement...NW or 320 degrees at 9 mph...15 km/h.

In the Western Pacific:

Tropical Storm Neogari and is located approximately 813 nm southeast of Kadena AB, has tracked west-northwestward at 14 knots over the past six hours.

In the Atlantic:

Tropical Storm Arthur is located about 65 mi...105 km SW of Yarmouth Nova Scotia with maximum sustained winds...70 mph...110 km/h. Present movement...NE or 35 degrees at 22 mph...35 km/h.

Hurricane Arthur moved back over the Atlantic Friday after causing some damage on North Carolina's barrier islands before weakening to a tropical storm.

On North Carolina's barrier islands, people hoped to salvage the rest of the holiday weekend despite some flooding and power outages. Arthur made landfall on the southern end of the barrier islands Thursday with sustained winds up to 100 mph.

Arthur was downgraded to a tropical storm as its winds weakened to 70 mph. Arthur was moving at about 22 mph and located about 65 miles southwest of Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.

A tropical storm warning was in effect for Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Island, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick, from the U.S.-Canada border to Grand-Anse.

NewsBytes:

Canada - Manitoba declared a provincial state of emergency Friday, calling on the Canadian military to help protect 200 rural homes from a surge of floodwater coming from Saskatchewan.

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Disease

Ebola virus disease, West Africa – update

The evolution of the Ebola virus disease outbreak in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia remains a serious concern as primary and secondary viral transmissions continue to occur in both urban and rural communities. Analyses of the current trend and the potential risk factors for the continuing spread of this epidemic have been conducted. The major factors responsible for continuous propagation of EVD outbreak in the sub-region include:

1. Some negative cultural practices and traditional beliefs, resulting into mistrust, apprehension and resistance to adopt recommended public health preventive measures. The implication of this include poor health care seeking behaviour such as hiding of EVD patients, home-based management of EVD patients, and customary treatment of dead bodies. These are very high risk practices leading to extensive exposures to Ebola virus in the community. Consequently, community deaths continue to be reported. In addition, the potential contacts to the EVD patients managed at home and exposures during customary burial procedures are not systematically identified and put under observation (very critical measures for containment of community transmission of Ebola virus). This is therefore a major factor amplifying the outbreak.

2. The extensive movement of people within and across borders has facilitated rapid spread of the infection across and within the three countries. The homogeneous community living along the border areas have common socio-cultural activities that enhance viral transmission e.g. visiting sick relatives or attending to burial ceremonies of relatives across the border. In addition, the cross border movement has complicated tracking and follow up of contacts, with several contacts loss to follow up.

3. Currently, the coverage of effective outbreak containment measures is not comprehensive. The unprecedented geographical expanse of the EVD outbreak in the three countries requires enormous and robust response capacity and structures in terms of human capital, financial, operational and logistics requirements. This is the first major EVD outbreak in West Africa and the affected countries had weak capacity and structures for epidemic preparedness and response, particularly for viral haemorrhagic fever. Lastly, the apprehension of some communities limits access to affected population with effective outbreak control measures.

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) – update

On 30 June and 1 July 2014, the National IHR Focal Point for Saudi Arabia reported an additional 3 laboratory-confirmed cases of infection with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and a death in a previously reported case.

Wildfires

Wildfires  - Southern California

Crews scrambled Thursday to corral a new wildfire that burned two homes in Southern California and threatened hundreds of others as an older, larger blaze endangered more homes in rural Northern California.

A fire that erupted around 10:30 a.m. prompted the mandatory evacuation of 200 homes in central San Diego County near the mountain town of Julian. News crews from KNSD-TV reported seeing two homes burning.

Volcanos

Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity

Slamet (Central Java): According to the latest report by VSI, both the number of explosions observed and corresponding seismic signals have increased over the past days. 17 eruptions were observed during 1-2 July, compared to 14 during 15-30 June. Ash plumes have been rising up to 1,4 km above the crater and glow / incandescent material was occasionally observed. The intensity of current activity at Slamet is still within the range of level 2 on a scale of 1-4 (Waspada:"watch"), comparable to March-April. VSI warns that explosions could eject lava bombs to up to 2 km distance.

Ambang (North Sulawesi & Sangihe Islands): A swarm of volcanic earthquakes that started yesterday under the volcano prompted VSI to raise the alert status from normal to waspada (2 on a scale of 1-4). During 3 July, 62 volcanic quakes were detected, compared to averaged of 1-2 per day during the previous weeks. A light steam plume could be observed from the volcano's summit. The remote volcano had its last eruption in 2005, when phreatic explosions occurred.

Friday, 4 July 2014

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

6.3 Earthquake hits the Kermedec Islands.

5.7 Earthquake hits the Solomon Islands.

5.7 Earthquake hits the Rat Islands in the Aleutian Islands.

5.1 Earthquake hits Papua, Indonesia.

5.0 Earthquake hits Papua, Indonesia.

5.0 Earthquake hits the southern Mid-Atlantic ridge.

5.0 Earthquake hits northwestern Kashmir.

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Eastern Pacific Ocean:

Tropical storm Douglas is located about 500 mi...800 km W of the southern tip of Baja California with maximum sustained winds...40 mph...65 km/h. Present movement...NW or 315 degrees at 6 mph...9 km/h.

In the Western Pacific:

Tropical depression 08w (eight) has developed into Tropical Storm Neogari and is located approximately 207 nm west of Andersen AFB, has tracked northwestward at 13 knots over the past six hours.

In the Atlantic:

Hurricane Arthur is located about 145 mi...235 km ENE of Norfolk Virginia with maximum sustained winds...90 mph...150 km/h. Present movement...NE or 40 degrees at 21 mph...34 km/h.

Arthur begins to weaken as it pulls away from North Carolina

 

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NewsBytes:

Paraguay - Paraguayan officials warned on Thursday of a possible environmental disaster because a flooding river is threatening a dump site for toxic residues. State environmental chief Marina Cristina Morales said the Paraguay river already has flooded the Cateura dump in the capital city of Asuncion. The river has risen nearly 6.5 feet (2 meters) above normal, though it was still 9 feet (2.8 meters) below the level of a containment site for toxic waste. Morales said. The flooding, after days of torrential rains, already has forced the evacuation of about 300,000 people near the Paraguay and Parana rivers. Most of them were still evacuated Thursday, sheltered in camps of improvised tents. Paraguay's weather service forecasts that the swollen rivers will begin to slowly recede back to their normal levels by August.

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Wildlife

Wild U.K. Beavers to Be Made Extinct ... Again

Wildlife campaigners say they are outraged by the U.K. government’s plans to capture the first wild beavers to be seen in the English countryside in 500 years.

Beavers were hunted to extinction during the reign of Henry VIII in the 16th century.

In January, night-vision footage revealed that up to three beavers had set up home along the River Otter, which runs through Somerset and Devon.

They have since become a tourist attraction but have also felled trees around their new home.

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs says it plans to capture and “rehome” the toothy animals and is looking for a zoo or wildlife sanitary to take them in.

Some say the countryside has changed since the beavers disappeared, and there needs to be a study to see how their reintroduction might affect today’s environment. Others say they want to make sure the dam-building creatures are disease-free.

But wildlife consultant Derek Gow told the Daily Mail: “This will be the first time in history that we have exterminated a native mammal twice, setting an extraordinary historical precedent.”

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Environment

Global Temperature Extremes

The week's hottest temperature was 125.0 degrees Fahrenheit (51.0 degrees Celsius) at Death Valley, California.

The week's coldest temperature was minus 105.9 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 76.6 degrees Celsius) at Russia's Vostok Antarctic research station.

Temperatures were tabulated from the more than 10,000 worldwide synoptic weather stations. The United Nations World Meteorological Organization sets the standards for weather observations, and provides a global telecommunications circuit for data distribution.

Wildfires

Wildfires Canada - Wildfires hit B.C. hard

Wildfire season made its first big surge of the year around British Columbia with 15 fires in the Prince George area alone Thursday.

Fires near Quesnel, Barkerville and Wells were reported the day before, and authorities blamed lightning as the cause of the blazes.

 

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Arizona, USA

A wildfire in eastern Arizona's White Mountains continues to grow in size but so does its containment.

Fire officials say the San Juan Fire located 18 miles southeast of Show Low grew to nearly 11 square miles by Tuesday night, up from 10 square miles earlier in the day.

Meanwhile, containment of the fire is at 15 percent, up from 5 percent.

Volcanos

Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity

Stromboli volcano (Eolian Islands, Italy): A new and relatively well-fed lava flow started to flow onto the Sciara del Fuoco early this morning (from around 4:45 local time). The vent of the overflow is again the NE hornito. At the moment, the flow is still active and has a length of approx 2-300 m on the upper Sciara beneath the NE crater.

Thursday, 3 July 2014

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Eastern Pacific Ocean:

Tropical storm Douglas is located about 460 mi...735 km WSW of the southern tip of Baja California with maximum sustained winds...40 mph...65 km/h.

present movement...NW or 320 degrees at 2 mph...4 km/h.

In the Western Pacific:

Tropical depression 08w (eight) has formed and is located approximately 184 nm south-southwest of Andersen AFB, and has tracked northwestward at 13 knots over the past six hours.

In the Atlantic:

Hurricane Arthur is located about 260 mi...415 km SW of Cape Hatteras North Carolina about 110 mi...175 km SSW of Cape Fear North Carolina with maximum sustained winds...90 mph...150 km/h.

present movement...NNE or 15 degrees at 10 mph...17 km/h.

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NewsBytes:

Honduras - A landslide at a gold mine has trapped 11 workers. The landslide occurred at a gold mine in San Juan Arriba in a vertical tunnel at a depth of about 80 m (260 ft).

India - A landslide at Surai Toda in Chamoli district of India has claimed the lives of two people.

New York, USA - Several roads and highways have been closed by flooding as severe thunderstorms rolled through eastern New York.

Indiana, USA - The NWS has confirmed there tornadoes in northern Indiana. The tornadoes have been blamed for at least two deaths.

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

5.8 Earthquake hits the Komandorskiye Ostrova region, Russia.

5.8 Earthquake hits the Komandorskiye Ostrova region, Russia (no 2).

5.4 Earthquake hits south of Fiji.

5.2 Earthquake hits the Rat islands in the Aleutian Islands.

5.1 Earthquake hits west of the Mariana Islands.

5.0 Earthquake hits south of the Kermedec Islands.

5.0 Earthquake hits Fiji.

Disease

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) – update

On 22 June 2014, the National IHR Focal Point for the Islamic Republic of Iran reported to WHO an additional laboratory-confirmed case of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. On 25 and 27 June 2014, the National IHR Focal Point of Saudi Arabia reported the diagnosis of an additional 3 cases of MERS-CoV infection.

Human infection with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus – update

On 22-23 and 25 April 2014, Taipei Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reported 2 additional laboratory-confirmed cases of human infection with avian influenza A(H7N9). These are the third and fourth cases with infection of avian influenza A(H7N9) virus reported from Taipei CDC.

Wildfires

Wildfires In Canada Creating Hazy Skies in Colorado

Winds high in the atmosphere have brought smoke from fires in the Northwest Territories of Canada to much of eastern Colorado.

Canada fires hazy skies

Multiple wildfires burning through Southern Utah

Fire crews battled nearly a dozen fires in and around southwestern Utah late Wednesday, including four that grew to more than 100 acres and a pair that came close to structures.

At one point there were 11 active fires that crews were tracking, said Joe Harris, Dixie National Forest public affairs officer, explaining that lightning maps showed more than 600 strikes in the area in the previous 24 hours from thunderstorms.

Volcanos

Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity

Tacaná volcano (Mexico / Guatemala): shallow earthquakes A number of shallow earthquakes has occurred recently under the volcano. The largest was a magnitude 4.0 event at 5 km depth under the eastern flank. No reports of unusual activity at the volcano are available.

Popocatépetl volcano (Central Mexico) activity update No significant changes in activity have occurred over the past weeks. Following a very quiet period, the volcano has become a bit more active in the past days with an increased number of steam and gas emissions.

Ubinas volcano (Peru): small explosion A small explosion occurred this morning (09:15 local time) at the volcano and produced a small ash plume.

Batu Tara volcano (Sunda Islands, Indonesia) activity update Strombolian activity continues. An ash plume from a stronger event was detected this morning on satellite imagery (VAAC Darwin).

Santa María / Santiaguito volcano (Guatemala) activity update Activity remains low. The observatory reported sporadic small explosions and small avalanches from active block lava flows on the east and southeast flanks of the Caliente dome.

Fuego volcano (Guatemala) activity update The new lava flow continues to slowly advance on the upper SE flank and reached a length of 200 m this morning. Strombolian-type eExplosions have been relatively frequent and weak to moderate in size, generating ash plumes up to 800 m tall.

Karymsky volcano (Kamchatka) activity update According to KVERT, strombolian to vulcanian explosive activity continues. Recorded seismic activity was moderate.

Bezymianny volcano (Central Kamchatka Depression, Kamchatka) activity update: steaming, weak seismic activity Very weak activity continues at the volcano. During the past week, KVERT registered shallow earthquakes. Video data captured minor gas-and-steam plumes rising from the volcano.

Sinabung volcano (Sumatra, Indonesia) activity update VSI published a new status report which indicates that effusive activity at the volcano still continues. The lava lobe still grows at very slow rate with an overall decreasing trend over the past months.

Kusatsu-Shirane volcano (Honshu, Japan) activity update: seismic unrest JMA reported that deformation of Kusatsu-Shiranesan’s crater and the elevated temperatures which began earlier in March, continued during 25-30 June. This activity has been focused in the area immediately of N of Mizugama crater. Some seismicity was also reported, although tremor was absent. The Alert Level remains at 2 (on a scale of 1-5).

Wednesday, 2 July 2014

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

5.4 Earthquake hits the Balleny Islands.

5.2 Earthquake hits the Kermedec Islands.

5.1 Earthquake hits offshore O’Higgins, Chile.

5.1 Earthquake hits the Kermedec Islands.

5.1 Earthquake hits the South Sandwich Islands.

5.0 Earthquake hits Minahasa, Sulawesi, Indonesia.

5.0 Earthquake hits the central Mid-Atlantic ridge.

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Eastern Pacific Ocean:

Tropical storm Douglas is located about 465 mi (745 km) WSW of the southern tip of Baja California.

Tropical storm Elida is located about 125 mi (205 km) SSE of Manzanillo, Mexico. No warnings in effect.

In the Atlantic:

Tropical storm Arthur is located about 90 mi (145 km) ESE of Cape Canaveral Florida. A tropical storm watch is in effect for the East Coast of Florida.

The Atlantic's first storm of 2014 is here, as Tropical Storm Arthur was named at 11 am EDT Tuesday by NHC. Arthur's formation date of July 1 comes a week before the typical July 8 appearance of the Atlantic's first named storm, but is the latest the first named storm of the season has appeared since 2009, when Tropical Storm Ana formed on August 12. Arthur was drifting northwest at 5 mph towards the east coast of Central Florida early Tuesday afternoon. Long-range radar out of Melbourne, Florida on Tuesday afternoon showed that bands of heavy rain from Arthur were affecting the Northwest Bahamas, and the top sustained winds observed in the Bahamas as of 2 pm EDT Tuesday were 36 mph, gusting to 41 mph at Settlement Point in the Northwest Bahama Islands at 8 am EDT. Top winds Tuesday morning and early afternoon at the buoy 23 miles east of Cape Canaveral, Florida were 22 mph, gusting to 26 mph, with a significant wave height of 4.3'.

NewsBytes:

Paraguay and Brazil - Floods have displaced over 250,000 people from their homes in Paraguay and Brazil. In Paraguay, Unicef said that 200,000 people were displaced after heavy rains triggered river floods. According to the UN body, the total number of families displaced was estimated at about 40,000.

Floods have hit nine of Paraguay's 17 provinces, with the capital the hardest hit by the swollen Paraguay River. Brazil's southern states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, more than 50,000 people have been displaced by flooding, authorities said. About 6,000 people have seen their homes damaged by floods or buried under mudslide. More than 100 towns were affected by heavy rains, with the state of emergency declared in 13 towns in Rio Grande do Sul and 18 in Santa Catarina. Several federal and state highways in the region were damaged by the floods, and power and water supplies were interrupted in some communities.

Reports said some 12,000 people in Argentina have also been evacuated.

Disease

Ebola virus disease, West Africa – update

Based on epidemiological analysis conducted by WHO, three major factors are contributing to patterns of transmission, which are currently responsible for the continuous propagation of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in the sub-region. These factors include transmission of EVD in rural communities, facilitated by strong cultural practices and traditional beliefs; transmission of EVD in densely populated peri-urban areas of Conakry in Guinea and Monrovia in Liberia; and cross-border transmission of EVD along the border areas of Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, where commercial and social activities continue among the border areas of these countries.

Containment of this outbreak requires a strong response in the countries and especially along their shared border areas. As one of the response elements, WHO is organizing a high-level meeting for the Ministers of Health in the sub-region scheduled for 2–3 July 2014 in Accra, Ghana. The meeting will bring together Ministers of Health and the Directors of disease prevention and control from 11 African countries (Côte d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Uganda), as well as partners, Ebola survivors, representatives of airlines and mining companies, and the donor communities. The objective of the meeting is to analyse the situation, identify gaps, develop operational response plans, and to ensure increased political commitment and enhanced cross-border collaboration for EVD response activities among the countries in the sub-region.

Mad Cow Disease in Romania

Russia’s federal veterinary and phytosanitary control authority, or Rosselkhoznadzor, has banned imports of bovine cattle, beef and by-products from Romania over an outbreak of Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad cow disease.

According to a Rosselkhoznadzor release circulated on Tuesday, the ban is also applicable to processed animal proteins, animal feedstuff made of such proteins, meat-meal and bone tankage.

An outbreak of mad cow disease in Romania was registered by the International Epizootic Bureau.

Volcanos

Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity

Stromboli (Eolian Islands, Italy): The activity at the volcano remains at similar elevated levels with strong spattering, intense strombolian explosions and lava overflows. Today, both the intra-crater lava flow and the one overflowing onto the upper Sciara del Fuoco from the NE hornito vent remain intermittently active. The following time-lapse video shows the latter seen from INGV's thermal webcam on the Sciara del Fuoco:

Shiveluch (Kamchatka): A moderate explosion occurred at the volcano yesterday evening (or this morning in local time). An ash plume rose to approx. 23,000 ft (7 km) altitude. Overall, the volcano has been in a comparably quiet phase recently.

Kilauea (Hawai'i): The new June 27 lava flows continue to be very active, at expense of the previously active Kahaualeʻa 2 flow which seems to have stopped being active. The lava flows expanded in area and extended approx.1.6 km (1 mi) northeast of Puʻu ʻŌʻō cone yesterday, HVO reports. It is believed that only the lowest-elevation fissure on the NE flank continued to erupt lava on Saturday.

Pavlof (Alaska Peninsula, USA): "Weak thermal signals from recent lava flows persist in satellite images. Small, discrete seismic events continue, however, and eruptive activity could resume at any time with little or no warning." (AVO)

Shishaldin (United States, Aleutian Islands): According to the Alaska Volcano Observatory, "low-level eruptive activity continues. Consistently elevated temperatures at the summit of Shishaldin Volcano were recorded in satellite images over the past 24 hours. No significant seismicity was noted. Web camera images showed no significant plume." (AVO)

Semisopochnoi (United States, Aleutian Islands): The earthquake swarm that began on June 9 continues. No sign of activity was noted in satellite images over the past 24 hours. (AVO)

Santa María / Santiaguito (Guatemala): Weak effusive activity (extrusion of very viscous blocky lava) on the upper east and southeast flanks of the Caliente dome continues and produces small avalanches. Strong degassing (but no explosions) were observed from the summit of the dome.

Fuego (Guatemala): No significant changes in activity have occurred at the volcano recently. It remains characterized by weak to moderate strombolian explosions every 1-2 hours on average, ejecting incandescent material to up to 150 m above the vent and producing ash plumes that rise 300-700 m.

Reventador (Ecuador): Effusive-explosive activity at the volcano continues, but has decreased following the recent surge of lava emission that ended about a week ago. The observatory mentions moderate activity with continuing intermittent small explosions and ash emissions. A thermal signal on MODIS satellite data shows hot deposits in the crater and on the upper eastern flank, indicating that fresh magma continues to arrive at the summit.

Sabancaya (Peru): Signs continue to show up that the volcano might be awakening: Peru's Geophysical Institute (IGP) who monitors the volcano has detected a slight increase in volcanic unrest recently. Both seismic and fumarolic activity at the volcano increased during the past 4 weeks (since 3 June). Peaks in occurrence of so-called hybrid earthquakes were detected during 18, 19 and 21 June with 146, 157, and 216 recorded events. These quakes are believed to be indicators of magma rising at depth beneath the volcano. Hypocenter depths of volcanic-tectonic earthquakes, indicators of rock-fracturing caused by internal fluid pressure and/or rising magma, have been showing an upwards trend: at the moment, they mostly range between 16 km (NE side), 10 km (E) and 6 km on the northern flank. Fumarolic emissions have become more pronounced as well. Bluish gas of magmatic SO2, white steam (water vapour) and sometimes light gray-colored emissions, possibly from small amounts of ash, were observed during a visit to the volcano.

Tuesday, 1 July 2014

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

6.2 Earthquake hits the Bonin Islands off Japan.

5.3 Earthquake hits the Kermedec Islands.

5.3 Earthquake hits the Kermedec Islands.

5.1 Earthquake hits the Philippine Islands.

5.2 Earthquake hits the Alamagan region in the North Mariana Islands.

5.0 Earthquake hits the South Sandwich Islands.

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms

In the Eastern Pacific Ocean:

Tropical storm Douglas is located about 450 mi (720 km) SW of the southern tip of Baja California.

Tropical storm Elida is located about 105 mi (165 km) S of Manzanillo, Mexico. Elida is expected to become nearly stationary on Tuesday and meander off the coast of southwestern Mexico through Wednesday. The center of Elida and the strongest winds are expected to remain offshore of the coast of southwestern Mexico.

In the Atlantic:

Tropical depression One is located about 105 mi (170 km) SE of Cape Canaveral Florida. A tropical storm watch is in effect for the East Coast of Florida.

The area of disturbed weather over the warm waters of the Gulf Stream, located about 130 miles east-northeast of Melbourne, Florida on Monday morning (Invest 91L), has grown more organized.

Heavy rains of at least 2 - 4" will likely affect the Northwest Bahamas and eastern coast of Florida Monday through Wednesday. Heavier rains of 4 - 8" are likely. Heavy rains of 2 - 4" will spread to coastal Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina on Thursday and Friday, and tropical storm conditions are possible along the South Carolina and North Carolina coasts on Thursday and Friday.

Dry air, in combination with potentially moderate wind shear, will slow development of 91L. If 91L makes landfall over Florida on Tuesday or Wednesday, interaction with land will also interfere with development.

NewsBytes:

China - A landslide in SW China has claimed the life of a person and left 15 others missing. The landslide occurred in Fugong County in Yunnan Province.

Iowa, USA - A derecho, a violent wind event, swept from the Midwest to the western Great Lakes Monday, bringing hurricane-force wind gusts, reported tornadoes and heavy rain into Iowa and Nebraska.

The storms are blamed for one death just southwest of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where police say a man was trapped inside a collapsed building. Several people were injured during a minor league baseball game in Cedar Rapids when they were trying to put the tarp over the field.

In Illinois, flights were cancelled at Chicago's O'Hare and Midway International airports and Commonwealth Edison reports electric power to thousands was disrupted by a derecho that moved across the area Monday afternoon. A second line of thunderstorms behind the derecho intensified as it moved from Iowa into Illinois and became extremely powerful as it crossed the southwestern suburbs of Chicago. Trees up to 50 feet tall were toppled and uprooted in Plainfield. 85 to 90 percent of the city of Morris, including its hospital, was without power late Monday evening after powerful storms knocked down hundreds of trees.

Volcanos

Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity

Nishino-shima (Volcano Islands): An explosive event occurred last night at the growing island volcano. VAAC Tokyo reported an ash plume at 10,000 ft (3 km) altitude drifting to the northeast.

Sinabung (Sumatra, Indonesia): An unusually large collapse of parts of the still active lava flow occurred last night at around 19:30 local time and produced a large, dangerous pyroclastic flow that traveled approx. 4.5 km to the SE. There are no reports of injuries or fatalities, hopefully because no one was in the affected part of the exclusion zone. The flow had stopped in the immediate vicinity of the evacuated villages Berastapu and Sukanalu.

The collapse developed from the second lobe which has been active on the upper, steeper, and thus more prone to collapse, part of the slope on top of the older lobe. The pyroclastic flow also gave rise to an ash plume rising approx. 4 km.

Ubinas (Peru): A moderately sized vulcanian-type (sudden, vent-clearing) explosion occurred at the volcano this morning at 09:00 local time. An ash plume rose approx. 2 km from the crater and drifted east.

Monday, 30 June 2014

Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

6.8 Earthquake hits the Samoa Islands.

6.8 Earthquake hits Tonga.

5.8 Earthquake hits the Sandwich Islands.

5.8 Earthquake hits north of Ascension Island.

5.7 Earthquake hits the Sandwich Islands.

5.3 Earthquake hits Tonga.

5.1 Earthquake hits the Sandwich Islands.

5.1 Earthquake hits the Caucasus, Russia.

5.0 Earthquake hits the Sandwich Islands.

5.0 Earthquake hits the Sandwich Islands.

Disease

Surging hand-foot-mouth disease in Beijing

Beijing saw an outbreak of hand-foot-mouth disease with more than 2,600 cases reported per week from May 26 to June 22, said the capital's disease prevention center on Sunday.

In the four consecutive weeks during the period, the number of weekly reported hand-foot-mouth cases increased from 2,645 to 3,013 in Beijing, said the Beijing Disease Prevention and Control Center.

The cases were more than the same period last year, but the critical or death cases were almost the same, said the municipal health authorities.

Hand-foot-mouth disease is a viral illness that usually affects infants and children younger than five years old. The disease starts with a slight fever followed by blisters and ulcers in the mouth and rashes on the hands and feet. The virus is usually transmitted through digestive and respiratory systems or through intimate contact.