Disease

Chikungunya – Argentina

On 7 March 2016, the National IHR Focal Point of Argentina notified PAHO/WHO of the first chikungunya outbreak in the country.

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) – Saudi Arabia

Between 26 February and 08 March 2016 the National IHR Focal Point for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia notified WHO of 25 additional cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection (MERS-CoV), including 4 fatal cases.

Meningitis in Myanmar

Health authorities are on high alert following a recent meningococcal meningitis outbreak that has claimed the lives of four children in Mandalay Region.

Two children in a serious condition are being treated for the bacterial infection at Mandalay General Hospital, while five more children are receiving treatment at Meiktila General Hospital. All are from villages in Tharsi township.

The cases were reported from March 5, when the first death was reported. Another child died on March 7, while two more passed away on March 9.

Meningococcal meningitis is transmitted person-to-person via mucous, particularly through coughing and sneezing, or sharing eating or drinking utensils.

The infection affects the lining around the brain and spinal cord. According to the World Health Organization, the most common symptoms are a stiff neck, high fever, sensitivity to light, confusion, headaches and vomiting.