Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
5.5 Earthquake hits the Sichuan-Gansu border region, China.
5.3 Earthquake hits near the east coast of Kamchatka.
5.2 Earthquake hits eastern Uzbekistan.
5.0 Earthquake hits the Mariana Islands.
5.0 Earthquake hits off the east coast of North island, New Zealand.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Tropical Storm Maria is located about 505 mi...815 km SSE of Cape Race Newfoundland with maximum sustained winds...60 mph...95 km/h. Present movement…ENE or 70 degrees at 32 mph...52 km/h.
Post tropical Cyclone Lee is located about 745 mi...1195 km NNW of the Azores with maximum sustained winds...50 mph...85 km/h. Present movement…NE or 50 degrees at 51 mph...81 km/h.
Newsbytes:
Malaysia - Continuous heavy downpour brought flood to several villages in Penampang as water levels at the main Moyog river rose and spilled over into 13 low lying villages. Several schools were affected and hundred of families were forced to evacuate.
Interesting Images
Polar Bear Picnic
Hundreds of hungry polar bears were treated to a whale of a buffet last week when the carnivores descended on a whale carcass on the coast of Russia's Wrangel Island.
Wildfires - California, USA
A trio of wildfires that threatened at least 100 homes on California’s Central Coast appeared to be easing Friday night. But some canyon houses remained at risk, officials said.
A half-dozen small fires that erupted along a road Friday afternoon merged into three blazes that burned 300 acres of thick manzanita, chaparral, grass and oak. Winds pushed the flames close to Lompoc neighborhoods, and about 900 people were told to evacuate.
Chikungunya – Italy
As of 26 September, 183 cases have been notified to the Lazio Region of Italy, which includes the coastal areas of Anzio and Latina as well as the city of Rome. Of the notified cases, 109 are confirmed and 74 additional cases are being investigated (all with an epidemiological link to the Lazio Region). Three more confirmed cases have also been notified from other areas with a travel history to Anzio.
Iran - Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
In a follow-up on the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) outbreak in Iran since March, officials report the number of cases have surpassed 120 in the past six months from 13 different provinces. Of this total, eight deaths have been recorded since March.
Madascar - Plague
In an update on the plague situation in Madagascar, in the past five weeks 104 cases have been reported, with half (52) cases being pneumonic plague, according to a World Health Organization (WHO) update. Of the 104 cases, 20 were fatal for a case-fatality rate on more than 19 percent.
Bangladesh - Acute Watery Diahhroea, Cholera
Red Crescent mobile clinics in Cox’s Bazar are treating an increasing number of people with acute watery diarrhoea, raising concerns about a possible outbreak of disease among the estimated 480,000 people who have fled Myanmar’s Rakhine state in recent weeks.
Red Crescent Society volunteers and staff have provided purified water to more than 30,000 people. They are also building latrines and showers to improve sanitation and safeguard the security and dignity of women and girls, but the needs outpace the delivery of services.
900 000 vaccines have been despatched to the affected areas.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
5.6 Earthquake hits offshore Chiapas, Mexico.
5.5 Earthquake hits the Bonin Islands off Japan.
5.1 Earthquake hits south of Fiji.
5.1 Earthquake hits south of the Kermedec Islands.
5.0 Earthquake hits off the coast of Chiapas, Mexico.
5.0 Earthquake hits the Fox Islands in the Aleutian Islands.
5.0 Earthquake hits off the coast of Central America.
5.0 Earthquake hits the Sulu Archipelago in the Philippines.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Tropical Storm Maria is located about 350 mi...560 km NNE of Bermuda and about 510 mi...825 km S of Halifax Nova Scotia with maximum sustained winds...60 mph...95 km/h. Present movement…E or 85 degrees at 21 mph...33 km/h.
Hurricane Lee is located about 810 mi...1305 km NE of Bermuda and about 1375 mi...2215 km W of the Azores with maximum sustained winds...75 mph...120 km/h. Present movement…NE or 40 degrees at 25 mph...41 km/h.
UK Smog Alert
A combination of polluted air blowing in from continental Europe and toxic air around London has created unhealthful levels of air pollution around the British capital. London’s mayor ordered an emergency air quality alert due to the hazardous smog.
“The shocking and illegal state of London’s filthy air means once again I am triggering a high air pollution alert today under my new comprehensive alert system,” said Sadiq Khan.
The government has come under increased pressure to improve the United Kingdom’s air quality.
A Criminal Killing
Conservation groups in Germany expressed outrage when the first wild bison to be seen in the country for more than two centuries was killed after a local official ordered hunters to shoot it.
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says it will file charges against the official, calling the killing of the animal by the river Oder near the eastern town of Lebus a criminal offense.
“After more than 250 years a wild bison had been spotted again in Germany, and all the authorities could think to do is shoot it,” said WWF board member Chris Heinrich.
It’s believed the bison wandered into Germany from a national park in neighboring Poland.
Japan’s Annual Whale Hunt Ends
Japan’s whaling fleet ended its disputed scientific whaling season in the North Pacific after killing a total of 177 of the marine mammals.
Three ships that sailed in June returned with 43 minke whales and 134 sei whales.
Japan’s Fisheries Ministry says it is trying to prove the whale population has recovered enough to allow commercial hunting.
Global Temperature Extremes
The week's hottest temperature was 118 degrees Fahrenheit (47.8 degrees Celsius) in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
The week's coldest temperature was minus 101.0 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 73.9 degrees Celsius) at Vostok, Antarctica.
Temperatures were tabulated from the more than 10,000 worldwide synoptic weather stations. The United Nations World Meteorological Organization sets the standards for weather observations, and provides a global telecommunications circuit for data distribution.
Disfiguring Disease Outbreak
Cases of a flesh-eating bacterium that causes leprosy-like symptoms are spreading in southeastern Australia, prompting calls for more government funding to combat the outbreak.
The Buruli ulcer is typically found in parts of Africa and was named after the Ugandan village where many cases emerged in the 1960s. It was first identified in patients of Australia’s Victoria state during the 1930s.
Paul Johnson of Melbourne’s Austin Hospital told AFP that the recent outbreak appears to have emerged in possums on the Bellarine Peninsula south of Melbourne. He says humans are contracting it through direct contact with the native marsupials or through biting insects.
Plague spreading in Madagascar
In a follow-up on the plague outbreak in Madagascar, the Ministry of Public Health now reports that the plague epidemic is affecting 17 districts in the country, according to local media.
The report states that the case count is nearing 100 since August 1. Five fatalities have been reported. Both pneumonic and bubonic plague cases are being reported.
Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity – Ongoing Activity for the week of 20 September-26 September 2017
Aira | Kyushu (Japan) : JMA reported that 29 events at Showa Crater (at Aira Caldera’s Sakurajima volcano) detected during 19-22 September sometimes produced plumes that rose 1.8 km. At 0445 on 24 September an eruption plume rose 1 km. The Alert Level remained at 3 (on a 5-level scale).
Bezymianny | Central Kamchatka (Russia) : KVERT reported that during 15-22 September lava continued to flow down the W flank of Bezymianny's dome, and incandescence from the dome was visible at night. A thermal anomaly was identified in satellite images during 15-19 September. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange (the second highest level on a four-colour scale).
Bogoslof | Fox Islands (USA) : AVO reported that during 20-26 September nothing significant was observed in partly to mostly cloudy satellite images of Bogoslof, and no activity was detected in seismic or infrasound data. Weakly elevated surface temperatures were identified in satellite images during 22-23 September, indicating ongoing unrest. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange and the Volcano Alert Level remained at Watch.
Cleveland | Chuginadak Island (USA) : AVO reported that during 20-24 September nothing significant was observed in satellite images and web camera views of Cleveland, and nothing noteworthy was detected in seismic or infrasound data. Minor steaming was noted during 22-24 September. A three-minute-long explosion that began at 1747 on 25 September was detected by seismic and infrasound sensors. Satellite data 30 minutes later suggested that a volcanic cloud likely containing ash rose to 4.6 km (15,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted S. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange and the Volcano Alert Level remained at Watch.
Dukono | Halmahera (Indonesia) : Based on analyses of satellite imagery, wind model data, and notices from PVMBG, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 20-26 September ash plumes from Dukono rose to an altitude of 2.1 km (7,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted in multiple directions.
Ebeko | Paramushir Island (Russia) : Based on observations by volcanologists in Severo-Kurilsk (Paramushir Island), about 7 km E of Ebeko, explosions during 15-17 September generated ash plumes that rose 3 km (10,000 ft) a.s.l. Minor amounts of ash fell in Severo-Kurilsk on 16 and 18 September. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange (the second highest level on a four-colour scale).
Karymsky | Eastern Kamchatka (Russia) : KVERT reported that a weak thermal anomaly over Karymsky was identified in satellite images during 15-16 September. An ash cloud rose 7 km (23,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted for about 100 km NE on 19 September. The Aviation colour Code was raised to Orange (the second highest level on a four-colour scale).
Kilauea | Hawaiian Islands (USA) : During 20-26 September HVO reported that the lava lake continued to rise, fall, and spatter in Kilauea’s Overlook crater. Webcams recorded incandescence from long-active sources within Pu'u 'O'o Crater and from a small lava pond in a pit on the W side of the crater. The 61G lava flow, originating from a vent on Pu'u 'O'o Crater's E flank, continued to enter the ocean at Kamokuna. Surface lava flows were active above and on the pali, and on the coastal plain. During 23-24 September a short-lived breakout above the ocean entry disrupted the ramp and produced a brief "firehose" of lava.
Klyuchevskoy | Central Kamchatka (Russia) : KVERT reported that during 16-17 September a weak thermal anomaly at Klyuchevskoy was identified in satellite images. KVERT noted that the last time ash was emitted from the volcano was on 7 September; the Aviation colour Code was lowered to Yellow (the second lowest level on a four-colour scale).
Langila | New Britain (Papua New Guinea) : Based on analyses of satellite imagery and wind model data, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 22-23 September ash plumes from Langila rose 2.1 km (7,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted NNW.
Nevados de Chillan | Chile : Servicio Nacional de GeologÃa and MinerÃa (SERNAGEOMIN) Observatorio Volcanológico de Los Andes del Sur (OVDAS) reported that a phreatic explosion at Nevados de Chillán's Volcán Arrau dome complex was recorded by a webcam on 21 September. An explosion ejected gas and tephra on 23 September. The Alert Level remained at Yellow, the middle level on a three-colour scale, and the public was reminded not to approach the craters within a 3-km radius.
Pacaya | Guatemala : INSIVUMEH reported that during 21-22 September Strombolian explosions at Pacaya’s Mackenney cone ejected material as high as 100 m above the crater rim. During 23-24 September the seismic network recorded Strombolian explosion signals.
Sabancaya | Peru : Observatorio Vulcanológico del Sur del IGP (OVS-IGP) and Observatorio Vulcanológico del INGEMMET (OVI) reported that explosive activity at Sabancaya increased; there was an average of 45 explosions recorded per day during 18-24 September. The earthquakes were dominated by long-period events, with fewer signals indicating emissions and hybrid events. Gas-and-ash plumes rose 3.5 km above the crater rim and drifted no more than 40 km E and SE. The MIROVA system detected seven thermal anomalies. The report warned the public not to approach the crater within a 12-km radius.
Sheveluch | Central Kamchatka (Russia) : KVERT reported that a thermal anomaly over Sheveluch was identified daily in satellite images during 15-22 September. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange.
Sinabung | Indonesia : Based on observations by PVMBG, webcam and satellite images, and model data, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 22-23 September ash plumes from Sinabung rose 3.4-4 km (11,000-13,000 ft) a.s.l. and sometimes drifted E and SE. On 25 September ash plumes rose 6.4 km (21,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted ESE.
Turrialba | Costa Rica : OVSICORI-UNA reported that events at Turrialba at 1112 on 25 September and 0910 on 26 September generated plumes that rose 300 m above the crater rim and drifted NW.
Ulawun | New Britain (Papua New Guinea) : Based on analyses of satellite imagery and model data, the Darwin VAAC reported that on 25 September a minor ash plume from Ulawun rose 3 km (10,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted WSW.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
5.3 Earthquake hits the Maug Islands in the North Mariana Islands.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Tropical Storm Maria is located about 275 mi…440 km ENE of Cape Hatteras North Carolina and about 470 mi...755 km NW of Bermuda with maximum sustained winds...70 mph...110 km/h. Present movement…ENE or 60 degrees at 8 mph...13 km/h.
Hurricane Lee is located about 445 mi…715 km E of Bermuda and about 1735 mi...2795 km W of the Azores with maximum sustained winds...110 mph...175 km/h. Present movement…N or 360 degrees at 09 mph...15 km/h.
Newsbytes:
Japan - The Kanto region was hit by heavy rain Thursday morning, prompting the Meteorological Agency and local authorities in Chiba, Kanagawa and Shizuoka prefectures to issue warnings for floods and mudslides. The city of Futtsu, Chiba, received roughly 100 mm of rain in an hour up to 6:20 a.m., with some houses being flooded and a mudslide causing Route 127 to be partly closed. In an hour up to 5:40 a.m., 87 mm of rainfall, a record high amount since it started compiling the data, was reported in Miura, Kanagawa Prefecture, according to the agency. The municipal governments of Kamogawa and Minamiboso in Chiba issued an evacuation advisory to nearly 2,600 of their residents, while some local trains in Chiba stopped operation.
India - Monsoon floods are essential to the ecosystem of the Kaziranga National Park. Its vast grasslands, wetlands and lakes are annually revitalised by the Brahmaputra overflow. However, the 2017 floods have caused a severe crisis for the wildlife. If the 2016 floods were considered ‘the worst to hit Kaziranga in a decade’, the floods this year were probably the worst in 30 years. Over 85 percent of the park was inundated, displacing thousands of animals. Hundreds of animals – including tigers, rhinos, elephants, wild buffaloes and hog deers – have died in the past two months.
Giant Rodent: 18-Inch Rat Species Discovered
A rare new species of rat — up to four times the size of the rodents that populate American cities — has been identified in the Solomon Islands.
The discovery marks the first time in 80 years that a new rat species has been found in the archipelago in the South Pacific.
Cambodia - Trichinellosis
Cambodia reported an outbreak of trichinellosis in Chak Tav village, Meanrith commune, Sandan district, Prey Lang area of Kompong Thom province.
An investigation reveals that those affected ate wild meat about 3 to 4 weeks before they were sick and the sick had symptoms such as fever, diarrhea, vomiting, muscular aches, fatigue, swollen arms, swollen feet, and joint pain. The symptoms began on August 1, 2017, so far, 33 cases have been reported, including 8 deaths (eight men).
Trichinellosis, or trichinosis is a parasitic disease caused most commonly by the roundworm Trichinella spiralis. If someone ingests undercooked or raw meat with the encysted larvae, the stomach acid releases the larvae which mature to adults in the intestine.
Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity – New Activity for the week of 20 September-26 September 2017
Agung | Bali (Indonesia) : BNPB noted that as of 1300 on 22 September there were 9,421 people displaced from the evacuation zones at Agung. Seismicity continued to increase, therefore later that day on 22 September PVMBG raised the Alert Level to 4 (the highest level on a scale of 1-4) and expanded the exclusion zone to 9 km, with an additional expansion to 12 km in the SE, S, and SW directions. On 24 September BNPB reported that the number of refugees continued to grow, as residents were leaving the expanded evacuation zones; there were 34,931 people in 238 shelters. The report noted that some evacuees were returning home in the daytime to feed their livestock. On 27 September the number of evacuees reached 96,086 (spread out in 430 shelters), seismic activity continued to escalate, and diffuse white plumes rose 50 m above the crater rim.
Aoba | Vanuatu : On 23 September the Vanuatu Geohazards Observatory (VGO) stated that activity at Aoba continued to increase, prompting them to raise the Alert Level to 4 (the second highest level on a scale of 0-5). On 24 September photos showed an ash plume rising above the crater rim, and ashfall was reported in areas across the island. One report noted that ashfall had been reported for a few weeks. The Vanuatu government’s Council of Ministers declared a state of emergency on the island on 26 September; about 36 schools were closed. That same day the New Zealand Defence Force conducted an overflight and posted a video showing an ash plume and lava fountains rising from the vent. On 27 September a news article stated that about 8,000 residents were in 35 evacuation shelters, mostly evacuated from the N and S parts of the island to the E and W areas.
Lopevi | Vanuatu : Increased activity at Lopevi prompted the Vanuatu Geohazards Observatory to increase the Alert Level to 2 (on a scale of 0-4). The report noted that all visitors should not approach the crater area.
San Cristobal | Nicaragua : Based on seismic data INETER reported that a period of tremor recorded at San Cristóbal during 1939-2005 on 9 September ended with an explosion signal.
Telica | Nicaragua : INETER reported that a small gas explosion was heard by local residents on 10 September. INETER warned the public to stay at least 2 km away from the crater.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
5.9 Earthquake hits near the east coast of Honshu, Japan.
5.4 Earthquake hits south of Fiji.
5.4 Earthquake hits Papua, Indonesia.
5.0 Earthquake hits the northern Mid-Atlantic ridge.
5.0 Earthquake hits Papua, Indonesia.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Tropical Storm Maria is located about 145 mi…235 km E of Cape Hatteras North Carolina with maximum sustained winds...70 mph...110 km/h. Present movement…N or 5 degrees at 5 mph…7 km/h.
Hurricane Lee is located about 520 mi…840 km ESE of Bermuda and about 1750 mi...2820 km W of the Azores with maximum sustained winds...110 mph...175 km/h. Present movement…WNW or 285 degrees at 09 mph...15 km/h.
Newsbytes:
North Carolina, USA - Tropical Storm Maria is pushing high surf over North Carolina's Outer Banks, where more than 10,000 visitors were told to leave the islands while floodwaters surrounded numerous homes.
England - In 2012, the center of Lydbrook, a village skirting the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire, England, was deluged with several feet of water. The flash flooding, unleashed by torrential rainfall across the region, sparked a mandatory evacuation and left badly damaged homes and businesses in its wake. Now, two years later, the Forestry Commission has decided to bring in the big guns to further prevent flooding: beavers. The idea is that once released, the clan of industrious semiaquatic rodents will get to work doing what they do best: constructing an intricate network of dams, ponds and canals that, in this instance, will slow the flow of Greathough Brook and prevent upwards of 6,000 cubic meters (1.6 million gallons) of water from rushing into the valley-bound village below. While a qualified team of engineers that don't have webbed hind feet could be brought in to dam the stream, the beaver is, well, cheaper and can get the job done in a swifter and less intrusive manner.
Antarctica - Pine Island Glacier Calves
A colossal iceberg four and a half times the size of Manhattan has broken off the Pine Island Glacier in West Antarctica, marking the second time the glacier has calved a giant iceberg in just two years, according to news reports. The satellite image shows that the glacier has lost an enormous chunk of ice.
Of all the glaciers in West Antarctica, the Pine Island Glacier is the largest contributor of ice to the ocean. Each year, it loses 45 billion tons (408 billion metric tons) of ice, causing sea levels to increase 0.03 inches (1 millimeter) every eight years, according to The Washington Post. If the entire glacier melted, sea levels could rise 1.7 feet (0.5 m), The Washington Post reported.
Wildfires - California, USA
Thousands of residents have been forced to flee their homes after a massive hillside wildfire ripped through southern California in the USA. The huge blaze - dubbed the Canyon Fire - covered an area of 2,000 acres by 9pm last night forcing authorities to order evacuations for 1,000 homes. No injuries have been reported but one structure has been damaged and a big rig was destroyed.
New Zealand: Paratyphoid
The number of people sickened with paratyphoid fever in Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand has grown to six, according to the latest information from the Hawke’s Bay District Health Board. All the patients required hospitalization for their illnesses and all are recovering. Some of the patients have consumed mussels from Napier’s Ahuriri area.
Uganda: Measles Update
In a follow-up to a report on the measles outbreak in Uganda, UN health officials say the country has reported 552 and one death since the outbreak was declared April 8. The case breakdown shows 309 cases from Kampala and 243 from Wakiso, with mostly young children being affected. Three-quarters of the confirmed cases were unvaccinated.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
6.4 Earthquake hits south of Fiji.
5.6 Earthquake hits New Britain, Papua New Guinea.
5.1 Earthquake hits Java, Indonesia.
5.1 Earthquake hits Fiji.
5.0 Earthquake hits Potosi, Bolivia.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Hurricane Maria is located about 210 mi...340 km SE of Cape Hatteras North Carolina with maximum sustained winds...75 mph...120 km/h. Present movement…N or 360 degrees at 7 mph...11 km/h.
Hurricane Lee is located about 745 mi...1195 km E of Bermuda and about 1555 mi...2500 km WSW of the Azores with maximum sustained winds...100 mph...155 km/h. Present movement…W or 260 degrees at 10 mph...17 km/h.
Maryland, USA - Swine Flu
The Maryland Department of Health reported 11 cases of influenza in pigs recently exhibited at The Great Frederick Fair. Preliminary tests show that the pigs are infected with influenza A, but it is not yet known if this strain is potentially transmissible to humans.
All swine at the Frederick County fairgrounds are under a quarantine order from the Department of Agriculture and will not be released until seven days after the last pig shows signs of influenza illness.
Pakistan - Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
A Karachi man is the sixth recorded death due to Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in Pakistan this year-to-date. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever is a widespread disease caused by a tick-borne virus (Nairovirus) of the Bunyaviridae family. The CCHF virus causes severe viral hemorrhagic fever outbreaks, with a case fatality rate of 10–40%.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
5.0 Earthquake hits the Bougainville region, Papua New Guinea.
5.0 Earthquake hits Java, Indonesia.
5.0 Earthquake hits the South Sandwich Islands.
5.0 Earthquake hits offshore Chiapas, Mexico.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Hurricane Maria is located about 350 mi...560 km SSE of Cape Hatteras North Carolina with maximum sustained winds...80 mph...130 km/h. Present movement…N or 355 degrees at 7 mph...11 km/h.
Hurricane Lee is located about 910 mi...1460 km E of Bermuda and about 1355 mi...2180 km WSW of the Azores with maximum sustained winds...90 mph...150 km/h. Present movement...stationary.
In the Eastern Pacific: Tropical Storm Pilar is located about 50 mi...80 km NNW of Las Islas Marias Mexico and about 70 mi...115 km S of Mazatlan Mexico with maximum sustained winds...40 mph...65 km/h. Present movement…NNW or 340 degrees at 9 mph...15 km/h.
In the Western Pacific: Tropical depression 22w (Twenty-two), located approximately 56 nm east of Hanoi, Vietnam, is tracking northwestward at 15 knots.
Newsbytes:
Thailand - Ten southern provinces are battling severe floods triggered by heavy thundershowers. Among the 10 southern provinces, Satun took the biggest hit. Local authorities are evacuating residents in affected communities. According to the latest report, the floodwater was as high as 30 centimeters in the capital district. Sandbags have been stacked up to divert the water away from economic zones. Meanwhile, in Phichit province, the level of water in the Nan River running through the city’s center, Taphan Hin, and Bang Mun Nak districts has increased at an alarming rate. Local officers say if the water level increases another 40 centimeters, the situation will be critical. The provincial irrigation office has already issued a warning to people residing along the Nan River.
Malaysia - Heavy rain since last Thursday, in addition to the high-tide phenomenon, caused flooding in several districts in Kedah and Perlis. The floods in Kedah and Perlis are expected to improve from tomorrow with the end of the high-tide phenomenon. Although there was an increase in the number of flood victims at the relief centres, the flood situation in both the states was improving slowly.
Wildfires - Australia
Structures have been destroyed by an out-of-control bushfire southwest of Port Macquarie, the NSW Rural Fire Service says. The blaze, which was raging in the Innes View area, west of Comboyne, blackened about 950 hectares in hot and windy conditions on Sunday afternoon. Dozens of firefighters and water-bombing aircraft attempted to get the flames under control and warned residents they would see smoke and possibly embers.
At 5pm Sunday, there were nearly 100 grass or bushfires burning across NSW and 29 were not contained.
A bushfire alert in Victoria's east has been downgraded but nearby residents need to remain vigilant about the out-of-control blaze, emergency officials say. Residents near the small East Gippsland town of Orbost had been told earlier on Monday to evacuate their homes as fire crews battled the fire east of the town. But fire conditions eased by 11am.
Philippines - Diarrhoea
An gastroenteritis outbreak in the municipality of Quezon in southern Palawan has prompted a declaration of a “state of emergency”. According to the municipal disaster risk reduction and management office (MDRRMO), at least 727 people suffering from acute diarrhea have been treated in the town’s only hospital since July.
Spain - Legionnaires Disease
A Legionnaires’ disease outbreak at a northern Spain resort has affected at least a dozen people and killed one this summer. The outbreak occurred at a resort in Lierganes, Cantabria, which prompted the closure of part of the facility.
Indonesia - Mount Agung
Nearly 50 000 people have evacuated their homes amid fears of an imminent volcanic eruption on the Indonesian resort island of Bali, disaster officials said on Monday.
Mount Agung, about 75 km from the tourist hub of Kuta, has been rumbling since August, threatening to erupt for the first time in more than 50 years. In 1963, more than 1 000 people died in the previous eruption.
Indonesia's disaster mitigation agency said Monday 48 540 people had fled, although the number was expected to rise because more than 60 000 people lived in the danger zone.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
6.2 Earthquake hits Oaxaca, Mexico.
5.8 Earthquake hits offshore Chiapas, Mexico.
5.7 Earthquake hits offshore Chiapas, Mexico.
5.5 Earthquake hits Mindanao in the Philippines.
5.2 Earthquake hits San Juan, Argentina.
5.1 Earthquake hits Mindoro in the Philippines.
5.0 Earthquake hits the Solomon Islands.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Hurricane Maria is located about 300 mi...485 km ENE of Great Abaco Island and about 475 mi...765 km SSE of Cape Hatteras North Carolina with maximum sustained winds...105 mph...165 km/h. Present movement…N or 350 degrees at 9 mph...15 km/h.
Hurricane Lee is located about 875 mi...1410 km E of Bermuda and about 1375 mi...2210 km WSW of the Azores with maximum sustained winds...90 mph...150 km/h. Present movement…SE or 140 degrees at 3 mph...6 km/h.
In the Eastern Pacific: Tropical Storm Pilar is located about 35 mi...60 km SSW of Cabo Corrientes Mexico and about 115 mi...185 km SSE of Las Islas Marias Mexico with maximum sustained winds...45 mph...75 km/h. Present movement…NNW or 335 degrees at 8 mph...13 km/h.
In the Western Pacific: Tropical depression 22w (Twenty-two), located approximately 226 nm northeast of Da Nang, Vietnam, is tracking west-northwestward at 11 knots.
Newsbytes:
Puerto Rico - The Guajataca Dam in northwest Puerto Rico, built in the 1920’s has collapsed causing "extremely dangerous" flooding. More than 70 000 people are still being evacuated.
Wildfires - Washington, USA
Even after a week of much cooler temperatures and rain, Washington's six large wildfires continue to burn. Here is an update from north to south.
Diamond Creek Fire 75% contained. It is about 11 miles northwest of Mazama and has covered almost 130,000 acres since it started in July.
Uno Peak Fire 20% contained. The Uno Peak fire has covered almost 9,000 acres since it started in August. The wildfire is located 15 miles northwest of Manson.
Jolly Mountain Fire 40% contained. This fire was started by a lightning strike in August and has covered almost 37,000 acres since then. The Jolly Mountain Fire is 6 miles northwest of Cle Elum.
Sawmill Creek Fire 99% contained. It burned more than 1,000 acres since it started in early September. The Sawmill Creek Fire is west of the Norse Peak wilderness and south of the Tacoma watershed.
Norse Peak Fire 80% contained. The Norse Peak Fire is 11 miles west of Cliffdell, and originated in August. Officials said lightning sparked the fire that has covered almost 66,000 acres.
Malaria ‘superbug’ spreads to Vietnam
A highly drug resistant malaria “superbug” from western Cambodia is now present in southern Vietnam, leading to alarming failure rates for dihydroartemisinin (DHA)-piperaquine — Vietnam’s national first-line malaria treatment, leading malaria scientists warn.
A single mutant strain of very drug resistant malaria has now spread from western Cambodia to north-eastern Thailand, southern Laos and into southern Vietnam and caused a large increase in treatment failure of patients with malaria. The spread of this dominant artemisinin drug resistant P falciparum C580Y mutant malaria parasite lineage across the entire Mekong Sub-region is a serious threat to malaria control and eradication efforts.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
5.7 Earthquake hits off the coast of northern California.
5.3 Earthquake hits the Izu Islands off Japan.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Hurricane Maria is located about 165 mi...270 km ENE of San Salvador and about 340 mi...545 km E of Nassau with maximum sustained winds...120 mph...195 km/h. Present movement…NNW or 345 degrees at 9 mph...15 km/h.
Tropical Storm Lee is located about 910 mi...1470 km E of Bermuda with maximum sustained winds...40 mph...65 km/h. Present movement…N or 360 degrees at 6 mph...9 km/h.
Post-tropical Cyclone Jose is located about 140 mi…225 km SE of Nantucket Massachusetts with maximum sustained winds…45 mph…75 km/h. Present movementSE or 140 degrees at 3 mph…6 km/h.
Newsbytes:
Puerto Rico - Emergency officials in Puerto Rico raced on Saturday to evacuate tens of thousands of people from a river valley below a dam in the island’s northwest on the verge of collapse under the weight of flooding in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria. Some 70,000 people live in a cluster of communities under evacuation downstream from the earthen dam on the rain-swollen Guajataca River. Residents of the area were being ferried to higher ground in buses. The rains sparked by Maria had cracked the dam and could cause fatal flooding.
Philippines - Heavy rains in Negros Occidental triggered by a Low Pressure Area have caused flooding and landslide in portions of Sipalay City on Friday. A three-foot high flood hit Barangay Cartagena causing some families to evacuate.
Wildfires - Canary Islands
Hundreds of people have fled their homes after a raging forest fire took hold of Gran Canaria. Terrifying 25ft flames towered close to luxury homes on the holiday island last night, which has forced evacuations and roads closures. Around 1,000 hectares on the island's summit has been affected. Spanish newspapers have reported a badly burnt body had been found in the middle of a pine forest burned in the fire.
Yemen: Cholera
The cholera outbreak continues to spread in Yemen. 704,544 suspected cholera cases & 2103 deaths have been reported in less than 5 months. Two years of conflict in Yemen have wrecked people’s lives and left 15 million people without access to basic health care.
Venezuela: Measles
First is was malaria, then it was diphtheria, now health officials in Venezuela are reporting an outbreak of measles, according to El Carabobeno report. The vaccine-preventable viral disease that was eradicated from the country in 2014 has reared it’s ugly head in Ciudad Guayana, Bolivar State. To date, 38 confirmed and 88 suspect cases have been reported.
Chad: Cholera
The Chadian government said on Thursday that more than 50 people have died of cholera in Chad where authorities have since declared an outbreak. "We count 312 cases, including 52 deaths," said the health ministry.
Botswana: Foot and Mouth Disease
Minister of Agriculture Development and Food Security has announced a suspected Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak in the Ngamiland area. The Department of Veterinary services in the Namanyane area, near Sehithwa Village on Wednesday detected some FMD symptoms in cattle.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
5.1 Earthquake hits New Ireland, Papua New Guinea.
5.0 Earthquake hits the Gulf of California.
5.0 Earthquake hits off shore Chiapas, Mexico.
Mexico - Hopes that rescuers will find more survivors trapped beneath collapsed buildings in central Mexico were fading on Thursday, as the scale of the devastation wreaked by the country’s deadliest earthquake for a generation started to become clear.
The death toll from Tuesday’s 7.1 magnitude quake rose to 282, including at least 137 in the capital, and was almost certainly set to rise as rescue workers continue to search the precarious ruins amid the threat of aftershocks, collapsing rubble and gas leaks.
Frida SofÃa, age 12: the Mexico City quake 'survivor' who was never there Read more Parts of Mexico City – which is built on a drained lakebed – were devastated in the quake which struck 32 years to the day after the country’s deadliest earthquake killed thousands and laid waste to the capital.
But details of the destruction outside the capital are only now starting to emerge, with reports of entire towns flattened and thousands of people left homeless.
Directly south of Mexico City in Morelos state, the death toll stands at 73. The damage was especially acute in the municipality of Jojutla, where houses were reduced to rubble.
In Puebla state, authorities have declared a state of “extraordinary emergency” in 112 municipalities – equivalent to 51% of the region.
At least 1,700 homes have been declared uninhabitable and should be demolished over coming months, according to the state governor. The number could well rise after experts finish more exhaustive inspections.
In Metepec, a quaint colonial town, almost every house and business has suffered structural damage, raising fears among residents that the rebuild could take years.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Hurricane Maria is located about 35 mi...55 km ENE of Grand Turk island and about 490 mi...790 km ESE of Nassau with maximum sustained winds...125 mph...205 km/h. Present movement…NW or 315 degrees at 7 mph...11 km/h.
Post-tropical Cyclone Jose is located about 125 mi…200 km SE of Nantucket Massachusetts with maximum sustained winds…50 mph…85 km/h. Present movement…W or 270 degrees at 2 mph…4 km/h.
Newsbytes:
DR Congo - At least 10 people have died and another 92 are missing in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo due to flooding after torrential rains caused a river to overflow its banks, a local official said on Wednesday.
CO2 Evolution
Plants have been observed changing the way they conduct photosynthesis over the past 40 years as levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide have steadily increased.
Researchers led by Scripps Institution of Oceanography found that land-based plants have adjusted to higher levels of the greenhouse gas by increasing the efficiency with which they use waterith more CO2 in the air, plants have evolved to have fewer or smaller microscopic holes that allow leaves to absorb the gas. The plants then don’t need to draw up as much water from their roots to flourish.
Arctic Sea Ice
The Arctic ice cap reached its eighth-lowest extent on record at the time of year the sea ice is typically at its minimum coverage.
Scientists at the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) said that the sea ice had set a record for the smallest winter extent earlier this year and was on track to rival the record minimum set in 2012.
But a cloudy and cooler-than-normal August across the central Arctic slowed the seasonal melting.
“It’s not going to be a staircase heading down to zero every year,” said Ted Scambos of the NSIDC. “[But] the Arctic will continue to evolve towards less ice. There’s no dodging that.”
Lost Islands
Rising ocean levels in the South Pacific have swallowed at least eight low-lying islands in the Solomon Islands and Micronesia, where sea levels have risen by about half an inch each year since the early 1990s.
Australian researchers conducted coastal surveys, analyzed satellite data and spoke with island residents before making the conclusion. They found six of the islands went underwater between 2007 and 2014.
Global Temperature Extremes
The week's hottest temperature was 116.2 degrees Fahrenheit (46.7 degrees Celsius) in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
The week's coldest temperature was minus 102.0 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 74.4 degrees Celsius) at Vostok, Antarctica.
Temperatures were tabulated from the more than 10,000 worldwide synoptic weather stations. The United Nations World Meteorological Organization sets the standards for weather observations, and provides a global telecommunications circuit for data distribution.
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) – United Arab Emirates
On 23 August 2017, the national IHR focal point of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) reported one additional case of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) infection.
Swine Flu - Maryland, USA
The Maryland Department of Health has identified the influenza virus strain H3N2v in seven Maryland residents who had close contact with pigs at the Charles County Fair. None of the infected individuals has developed serious illness or been hospitalized.
Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity - Ongoing Activity for the week of 13 September-19 September 2017
Aira | Kyushu (Japan) : JMA reported that during 4-11 September there were 52 events detected at Showa Crater (at Aira Caldera’s Sakurajima volcano), seven of which were explosive and ejected material as far as 500 m. Ash plumes rose as high as 2.4 km above the crater rim. Crater incandescence was observed most nights. The Alert Level remained at 3 (on a 5-level scale).
Bezymianny | Central Kamchatka (Russia) : KVERT reported that during 8-15 September a lava flow continued to move down the W flank of Bezymianny's dome, and incandescence from the dome was visible at night. A thermal anomaly was identified in satellite images during 8-9 and 12-13 September. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange (the second highest level on a four-colour scale).
Bogoslof | Fox Islands (USA) : AVO reported that during 13-19 September nothing significant was observed in partly to mostly cloudy satellite images of Bogoslof, and no activity was detected in seismic or infrasound data. Weakly elevated surface temperatures were identified in satellite images during 13-14 and 16-17 September, indicating ongoing unrest. On 17 September discoloured ocean water was visible in satellite data, possibly representing outflow from the crater. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange and the Volcano Alert Level remained at Watch.
Cleveland | Chuginadak Island (USA) : AVO reported that during 13-19 September nothing significant was observed in often cloudy satellite images and web camera views of Cleveland; elevated surface temperatures were identified in satellite images during 13-15 September and minor steaming was noted during 17-19 September. Nothing noteworthy was detected in seismic or infrasound data. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange and the Volcano Alert Level remained at Watch.
Dukono | Halmahera (Indonesia) : Based on analyses of satellite imagery, wind model data, and notices from PVMBG, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 13-16 and 18 September ash plumes from Dukono rose to altitudes of 1.8-2.1 km (6,000-7,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted SW, W, and NW.
Ebeko | Paramushir Island (Russia) : Based on observations by volcanologists in Severo-Kurilsk (Paramushir Island), about 7 km E of Ebeko, explosions during 13-14 September generated ash plumes that rose 2.2 km (7,200 ft) a.s.l. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange (the second highest level on a four-colour scale).
Fuego | Guatemala : Based on INSIVUMEH notifications, CONRED reported that Fuego’s ninth effusive eruption phase in 2017 began on 13 September. Explosions generated ash plumes that rose 1.2 km above the crater and drifted 15 km W and SW, causing ashfall in communities downwind including San Pedro Yepocapa (8 km N), El Porvenir (8 km ENE), and Sangre de Cristo (8 km WSW). Pyroclastic flows descended the Seca (Santa Teresa) ravine on the W flank. The eruptive phase ended about 35 hours later. INSIVUMEH noted that on 14 September, explosions generated ash plumes that rose 750 m and drifted 10 km W and SW. Shock waves from some explosions vibrated nearby structures. A lava flow was active in the Santa Teresa ravine. Explosions on 15 September produced ash plumes that rose as high as 750 m and drifted 5 km NW and SW. The lava flow was 300 m long. During 17-18 September ash plumes from explosions rose almost 1 km and drifted W and SW. Incandescent material was ejected 250 m above the crater rim, and caused avalanches of material around the crater area. Ashfall was reported in areas including Panimaché I and II (8 km SW), Morelia (9 km SW), and El Porvenir.
Karymsky | Eastern Kamchatka (Russia) : Based on satellite data, KVERT reported that ash explosions at Karymsky occurred at 0420 on 20 September, producing an ash cloud that drifted 95-100 km NNE. The Aviation colour Code was raised to Orange (the second highest level on a four-colour scale).
Kilauea | Hawaiian Islands (USA) : During 13-19 September HVO reported that the lava lake continued to rise, fall, and spatter in Kilauea’s Overlook crater. Webcams recorded incandescence from long-active sources within Pu'u 'O'o Crater and from a small lava pond in a pit on the W side of the crater. The 61G lava flow, originating from a vent on Pu'u 'O'o Crater's E flank, continued to enter the ocean at Kamokuna. Surface lava flows were active above and on the pali, and on the coastal plain. On 13 September geologists noted that several prominent cracks running parallel to the coastline had widened in the past two weeks, underscoring the potential for bench collapse into the sea.
Klyuchevskoy | Central Kamchatka (Russia) : KVERT reported that on 8 September a weak thermal anomaly at Klyuchevskoy was identified in satellite images. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange (the second highest level on a four-colour scale).
Popocatepetl | Mexico : Each day during 12-19 September CENAPRED reported 141-299 steam and gas emissions from Popocatépetl. Cloud cover often prevented observations, though gas-and-steam plumes were visible daily. During 12-13 September there were 22 explosions detected, four of which generated emissions with minor amounts of ash and ejected incandescent tephra. An explosion was detected at 1820 on 14 September. On 19 September a plume with low ash content rose 1 km. CENAPRED stated that there was no significant increase in activity at Popocatépetl related to the M 7.1 earthquake, centered beneath Puebla (45 km E), that occurred at 1314. The Alert Level remained at Yellow, Phase Two.
Reventador | Ecuador : On 15 September, in a special report, IG summarized recent activity at Reventador noting lava flows during 24 June-1 July and 23-24 August, periods of frequent small explosions in August, and periods of explosions that were less frequent but moderate-to-large in size during July and September. Data indicated no changes in the internal and external activity of the volcano, suggesting that the eruption will continue with alternation of effusive and explosive activity in the next days to weeks.
Sabancaya | Peru : Observatorio Vulcanológico del Sur del IGP (OVS-IGP) and Observatorio Vulcanológico del INGEMMET (OVI) reported that explosive activity at Sabancaya continued to decline; there was an average of 29 explosions recorded per day during 11-17 September. The earthquakes were dominated by long-period events and signals indicating emissions, with fewer numbers of hybrid events. Gas-and-ash plumes rose 2.5 km above the crater rim and drifted no more than 30 km E and SE. The MIROVA system detected one thermal anomaly. The report warned the public not to approach the crater within a 12-km radius.
Sheveluch | Central Kamchatka (Russia) : KVERT reported that a thermal anomaly over Sheveluch was identified daily in satellite images during 8-15 September. Several explosive events during 8-13 September generated ash plumes that rose 9-10 km (29,500-32,800 ft) a.s.l. and drifted about 400 km NW, E, and SE. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange.
Sinabung | Indonesia : Based on observations by PVMBG, webcam and satellite images, and model data, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 13-16 and 18 September ash plumes from Sinabung rose 3-7.5 km (12,000-18,000 ft) a.s.l. and sometimes drifted ESE, SE, SW.
Turrialba | Costa Rica : OVSICORI-UNA reported that events at Turrialba at 1555 on 13 September and 0600 on 14 September generated plumes that rose 300 m above the crater rim and drifted NW and W. Another event at 0703 on 18 September produced a plume that rose 400 m.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
6.4 Earthquake hits Vanuatu.
6.1 Earthquake hits off the east coast of Honshu, Japan.
5.6 Earthquake hits eastern New Guinea, Papua New Guinea.
5.5 Earthquake hits Java, Indonesia.
5.3 Earthquake hits Taiwan.
5.2 Earthquake hits eastern New Guinea, Papua New Guinea.
5.0 Earthquake hits Tonga.
5.0 Earthquake hits south of Sumbawa, Indonesia.
5.0 Earthquake hits Papua, Indonesia.
5.0 Earthquake hits the southern East Pacific rise.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Hurricane Maria is located about 70 mi...110 km N of Punta Cana Dominican Republic and about 220 mi...350 km SE of Grand Turk island with maximum sustained winds...115 mph...185 km/h. Present movement…NW or 315 degrees at 9 mph...15 km/h.
Tropical Storm Jose is located about 150 mi…240 km SE of Nantucket Massachusetts with maximum sustained winds...60 mph…95 km/h. Present movement…E or 90 degrees at 2 mph…4 km/h.
Newsbytes:
Puerto Rico - Hurricane Maria is likely to have "destroyed" Puerto Rico, the island's emergency director said Wednesday after the monster storm ripped roofs off buildings and flooded homes. Intense flooding was reported across the economically strained U.S. territory, particularly in San Juan, the capital, where many residential streets looked like rivers. The National Weather Service issued a flash flood warning for the entire island shortly after 12:30 a.m. ET. Maria battered the northwestern coast of Puerto Rico with sustained winds of up to 115 mph (185 km/h), knocking out power on the entire island.
Thailand - Heavy rain briefly pounded several districts in Bangkok on Wednesday. Phra Khanong was hardest hit by the downpour with 61.5 millimetres of rain. Some roads in 12 districts were flooded before the water drained later in the day. The flood situation remained serious in Kalasin, Phitsanulok and Satun due to the impact of storm Doksuri, which flooded 12 provinces from Friday to Tuesday.
Hepatitis A in Sydney, Australia
There are reports of a serious hepatitis A outbreak across Victoria and Sydney. Affecting sexually active gay men, the disease is believed to be spread by European travelers and has been reported in four Sydney-based men already.
Since 2016, hepatitis A outbreaks among MSM (male to male sexual contact) have been reported in 16 European countries and numerous states in the USA. In total, there have been around 1,500 confirmed cases in Europe. The strain detected in Sydney is similar to that circulating in Europe, further solidifying beliefs that the disease has been spread from these travelers.
Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity - New Activity for the week of 13 September-19 September 2017
Agung | Bali (Indonesia) : Increased seismicity at Agung, as well as the severity of past eruptions, prompted PVMBG to raise the Alert Level to 2 (on a scale of 1-4). The report noted that volcanic earthquakes (VA) began to be recorded on 10 August and shallow volcanic earthquakes (VB) began to be recorded on 24 August. Local tectonic earthquakes were also recorded and began to increase consistently on 26 August. PVMBG warned the public to stay at least 3 km away from the crater. On 13 September a climber observed a sulfatara plume rising from the bottom of the crater as high as 50 m above the crater rim. During 14-18 September four earthquakes centered around Agung were felt. On 18 September PVMBG reported that the number of VA and VB events continued to increase; the Alert Level was increased to 3. The exclusion zone was increased to 6 km, with an additional expansion to 7.5 km in the N, SE, and SSW directions. Elevations above 950 m were also restricted.
Dieng Volcanic Complex | Central Java (Indonesia) : PVMBG reported that during 8 July-14 September measurements indicated an increase in water temperature at Sileri Crater lake (Dieng Volcanic Complex) from 90.7 to 93.5 degrees Celsius. Soil temperatures also increased, from 58.6 to 69.4 degrees Celsius. At Timbang Crater temperatures in the lake increased from 57.3 to 62.7, and in the soil they decreased from 18.6 to 17.2. The report noted that conditions at Timbang Crater were normal. Temperature increases at Sileri, along with tremor detected during 13-14 September, prompted PVMBG to raise the Alert Level to 2 (on a scale of 1-4). PVMBG warned the public to stay at least 1 km away from the crater rim, and for residents living within that radius to evacuate.
Zhupanovsky | Eastern Kamchatka (Russia) : Based on visual observations, KVERT reported that on 17 September explosions at Zhupanovsky generated gas-and-steam plumes with small amounts of ash that rose to altitudes of 6-7 km (19,700-23,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted 20 km SW. The Aviation colour Code was raised from Green to Orange, the second highest level on a 4-colour scale. About 30 minutes later satellite images showed ash plumes drifting 10 km E. Later that day gas-and-steam plumes rose 4 km (13,100 ft) a.s.l. The Aviation colour Code was lowered to Yellow, and then on 20 September it was lowered to Green.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
7.1 Earthquake hits Puebla, Mexico.
At least 248 people were killed when a powerful 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck Mexico on Tuesday, including 21 children crushed beneath an elementary school that was reduced to rubble. In addition to Mexico City, people were also killed in Puebla, Morelos, Mexico state and Guerrero. Well after nightfall, rescue crews and volunteers in Mexico City - home to 20 million people - were still clawing through the rubble of dozens of collapsed buildings looking for survivors and bodies. Rescue workers reported that families were getting WhatsApp messages pleading for help from desperate relatives trapped under debris.
5.5 Earthquake hits the Auckland Islands, New Zealand.
5.4 Earthquake hits near the east coast of Honshu, Japan.
5.3 Earthquake hits southern Peru.
5.2 Earthquake hits New Britain, Papua New Guinea.
5.1 Earthquake hits southern Iran.
5.0 Earthquake hits the Cook Strait, New Zealand.
5.0 Earthquake hits eastern Iran.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Hurricane Maria is located about 15 mi...25 km SSW of Vieques and about 50 mi...75 km SE of San Juan Puerto Rico with maximum sustained winds...155 mph...250 km/h. Present movement…NW or 305 degrees at 10 mph...17 km/h.
Tropical Storm Jose is located about 195 mi...310 km S of Nantucket Massachusetts with maximum sustained winds...65 mph...100 km/h. Present movement…NE or 40 degrees at 8 mph...13 km/h.
In the Eastern Pacific: Post Tropical Cyclone Norma is located about 370 mi...590 km W of Cabo San Lucas Mexico with maximum sustained winds...35 mph...55 km/h, Present movement…WNW or 285 degrees at 7 mph...11 km/h.
Newsbytes:
Niger - Floods in Niger have left thousands homeless. Most of the houses are made of mud and collapse in the heavy downpours. Many farmers’ fields have been flooded for more than two months.
India - Heavy rains battered India’s financial hub for the second time in weeks causing massive disruption at the country’s second busiest airport and forcing authorities to shut down schools and colleges. Monsoon rains that lashed Mumbai since Tuesday evening delayed services on the heavily-used suburban train network in a city that is home to India’s two biggest stock exchanges and the headquarters of several major companies.
Uganda - A devastating flash flood has again swept through the Elegu trading center in Atiak Sub-county Amuru District at the Uganda-South Sudan border point. Heavy downpours experienced in the last three days within Gulu and Amuru districts are said to have caused the River Unyama to again burst its banks, sending fast flowing waters through the trading centre.
Wildfires - Australia
Lives and homes are in danger from an out-of-control bushfire in Western Australia's north that authorities believe was deliberately lit. A watch and act alert has been issued for people west of the Ord River in Kununurra, including some Aboriginal communities.
Hepatitis A in los Angeles, California
Public health officials declared a hepatitis A outbreak in Los Angeles County Tuesday, saying there are now 10 people infected, two of whom are homeless and contracted the potentially fatal liver disease locally.
The two newer cases can’t be traced to San Diego County, where the infectious disease has affected 421 people, mostly among those who are homeless. In Santa Cruz County, more than 60 people have been infected. also among the homeless.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
5.7 Earthquake hits offshore Coquimbo, Chile.
5.6 Earthquake hits off the coast of Oaxaca, Chile.
5.4 Earthquake hits offshore Chiapas, Mexico.
5.0 Earthquake hits the Kermedec Islands off New Zealand.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Hurricane Maria is located about 65 mi...100 km WSW of Guadeloupe and about 205 mi...325 km se of St. Croix with maximum sustained winds...155 mph...250 km/h. Present movement…WNW or 300 degrees at 9 mph...15 km/h.
Hurricane Jose is located about 240 mi...390 km ENE of Cape Hatteras North Carolina and about 365 mi...590 km S of Nantucket Massachusetts with maximum sustained winds...75 mph...120 km/h. Present movement…N or 360 degrees at 9 mph...15 km/h.
The remnants of Lee are located about 1265 mi...2035 km W of the Cabo Verde islands with maximum sustained winds...30 mph...45 km/h. Present movement…NW or 315 degrees at 9 mph...15 km/h.
In the Eastern Pacific: Tropical Storm Otis is located about 1190 mi...1915 km W of the southern tip of Baja California with maximum sustained winds...40 mph...65 km/h. Present movement…WSW or 240 degrees at 3 mph...6 km/h.
Tropical Depression Norma is located about 270 mi…435 km WSW of Cabo San Lucas Mexico with maximum sustained winds…35 mph…55 km/h. Present movement…W or 280 degrees at 6 mph…9 km/h.
Newsbytes:
Caribbean - Hurricane Maria strengthened into a "potentially catastrophic" Category Five storm as it barrelled into eastern Caribbean islands still reeling from Irma, forcing residents to evacuate in powerful winds and lashing rain. The maximum-strength storm made landfall on the Caribbean island of Dominica around 01:15 GMT on Tuesday with top winds swirling at 257km/h, the US National Hurricane Centre (NHC) said. "Dangerous" storm surges, destructive waves, flash floods and mudslides threatened the Leeward Islands - the island group that includes Martinique, Puerto Rico and the US and British Virgin islands - the NHC said.
Kenya - Heavy rains along Kenya’s coast caused floods in Mombasa which are expected to spread to Lamu, the coastal parts of Tana River and southern parts of Taita Taveta counties.
Europe: Typhoid outbreak
European health officials have reported a typhoid outbreak that has sickened at least four people since the summer that has been linked to the European Rainbow gathering that took place in Tramonti di Sopra, Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, Italy, from 23 July to 21 August 2017.
To date, French authorities have reported three cases and Germany has reported one case. European authorities say additional cases are possibly associated with this event.
Yellow Fever Case in Nigeria
The Federal Government has confirmed a case of Yellow Fever in a young girl in Oke Owa Community, Ifelodun Local Government Area of Kwara State. Officials have begun an investigation in the affected area and surrounding communities and a vaccination campaign is being planned.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
5.7 Earthquake hits New Britain, Papua New Guinea.
5.5 Earthquake hits the southern Mid-Atlantic ridge.
5.3 Earthquake hits Tonga.
5.0 Earthquake hits northeastern Sakha. Russia.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Hurricane Maria is located about 100 mi...160 km E of Martinique and about 130 mi...215 km ESE of Dominica with maximum sustained winds...90 mph...150 km/h. Present movement…WNW or 290 degrees at 13 mph...20 km/h.
Hurricane Jose is located about 280 mi...450 km ESE of Cape Hatteras North Carolina and about 385 mi...620 km W of Bermuda with maximum sustained winds...85 mph...140 km/h, Present movement…N or 360 degrees at 9 mph...15 km/h.
Tropical Depression Lee is located about 1060 mi...1710 km W of the Cabo Verde islands with maximum sustained winds...35 mph...55 km/h. Present movement…WNW or 290 degrees at 13 mph...20 km/h.
In the Eastern Pacific: Hurricane Otis is located about 1165 mi...1870 km WSW of the southern tip of Baja California with maximum sustained winds…100 mph…155 km/h. Present movement…N or 355 degrees at 6 mph…9 km/h.
Tropical Storm Norma is located about 160 mi...255 km SW of Cabo San Lucas Mexico with maximum sustained winds...50 mph...85 km/h. Present movement…WNW or 285 degrees at 5 mph...7 km/h.
In the Western Pacific: Tropical Storm 20w (Talim), located approximately 79 nm north of Misawa, Japan, is tracking north-northeastward at 46 knots.
Newsbytes:
New Zealand - Heavy rain has left some parts of Mosgiel, near Dunedin, flooded on Monday, causing disruptions for locals. Heavy rain has drenched parts of the South Island and even forced the closure of East Taieri School due to the risk of a nearby creek bursting its banks. More rain is expected along the east coast of the South Island after a number of severe weather watches and warnings were put in place by MetService.
Florida, USA - Officials are urging thousands of Florida residents to evacuate due to a rising river threatening record flooding after a nearly two-week onslaught of destruction, death and terror from Hurricane Irma. Sunday officials said the Withlacoochee River has reached major flood stage at the Trilby gauge. It is currently at 16.79 feet and is expected to crest at 17.5 feet Wednesday. The crest is expected to last two days before receding. Officials warned that they may not be able to rescue residents once the river reaches a certain level. Water is already covering the streets and as high as mailboxes in some places.
Great Barrier Reef Rescue Plan
A giant starfish-eating snail could be unleashed to help save the Great Barrier Reef, officials said on Monday, with a trial underway to breed thousands of the rare species.
Predatory crown-of-thorns starfish, which munch coral, are naturally-occurring, but have proliferated due to pollution and agricultural run-off at the struggling World Heritage-listed ecosystem. Their impact has been profound with a major study of the 2 300km long reef's health in 2012 showing coral cover halved over the past 27 years, with 42% of the damage attributed to the pest.
Now Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) research has shown they avoid areas where the Pacific triton sea snail - also known as the giant triton - is present. The snails - which can grow to half a metre - have a well developed sense of smell and can hunt their prey by scent alone. Research showed they were particularly fond of crown-of-thorns, but only eat a few each week, and with the snail almost hunted to extinction for their shells, there are not many left.
This led the Australian government to on Monday announce funding to research breeding them, the ultimate aim to deploy them to control the crown-of-thorns pest.
Malaria Health Alert in Costa Rica
The Costa Rican Health Ministry issued a health alert last week due to malaria outbreaks reported in neighboring Nicaragua and the first autochthonous transmission of malaria in the country since 2012. The health ministry said due to the high endemicity of malaria in Nicaragua and the high rate of constant migration between the two countries prompted the health alert.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
5.4 Earthquake hits Oaxaca, Mexico.
5.4 Earthquake hits near the east coast of Kamchatka, Russia.
5.0 Earthquake hits offshore Chiapas, Mexico.
5.0 Earthquake hits the Bougainville region, Papua New Guinea.
5.0 Earthquake hits offshore Oaxaca, Mexico.
5.0 Earthquake hits off the coast of Oaxaca, Mexico.
5.0 Earthquake hits southeastern Alaska.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Tropical Storm Maria is located about 460 mi...740 km ESE of the lesser Antilles with maximum sustained winds...65 mph...100 km/h. Present movement…WNW or 290 degrees at 15 mph...24 km/h.
Hurricane Jose is located about 420 mi...680 km SSE of Cape Hatteras North Carolina and about 435 mi...705 km WSW of Bermuda with maximum sustained winds...80 mph...130 km/h. Present movement…N or 360 degrees at 8 mph...13 km/h.
Tropical Storm Lee is located about 790 mi...1270 km WSW of the Cabo Verde islands with maximum sustained winds...40 mph...65 km/h. Present movement…W or 280 degrees at 7 mph...11 km/h.
In the Eastern Pacific: Tropical Storm Otis is located about 1230 mi...1980 km WSW of the southern tip of Baja California with maximum sustained winds...50 mph...85 km/h. Present movement…NW or 315 degrees at 2 mph...4 km/h.
Tropical Storm Norma is located about 125 mi...200 km NNE of Socorro island and about 170 mi...270 km S of Cabo San Lucas Mexico with maximum sustained winds...50 mph...85 km/h. Present movement…NNW or 345 degrees at 5 mph...7 km/h.
In the Western Pacific: Tropical Storm 20w (Talim), located approximately 114 nm south of Iwakuni, Japan, is tracking northeastward at 21 knots.
Wildfires - North American Wildfire Smoke Travels to Europe
It's been a particularly brutal bushfire season in parts of western North America, as several large blazes continue to cause headaches from California up to British Columbia. As shocking new satellite images show, the smoke from these fires hasn't been limited to the US West Coast, or even the North American continent. It's drifted all the way over the Atlantic Ocean into European skies.
As the smoke from western bushfires drifts higher and higher, it's picked up by strong prevailing winds that take it across the continent and towards the Atlantic ocean. Incredibly, smoke that was above the Pacific Northwest on September 4 drifted to parts of western Europe in just four days.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
5.8 Earthquake hits the South Sandwich Islands.
5.5 Earthquake hits southern Xinjiang, China.
5.0 Earthquake hits northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
5.0 Earthquake hits Lac Kivu, Congo.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Tropical Storm Jose is located about 550 mi...885 km SSE of cape Hatteras North Carolina and about 515 mi...830 km SW of Bermuda with maximum sustained winds...80 mph...130 km/h. Present movement…NW or 305 degrees at 9 mph...15 km/h.
Tropical Depression Fourteen is located about 590 mi…950 km SSW of the Cabo Verde Islands with maximum sustained winds...35 mph...55 km/h. Present movement…W or 270 degrees at 07 mph…11 km/h.
In the Eastern Pacific: Tropical depression 15e (Fifteen), located approximately 1009 nm south-southwest of San Diego, is tracking west-southwestward at 03 knots.
Hurricane Norma is located about 60 mi…95 km E of Socorro island and about 260 mi...420 km S of Cabo San Lucas Mexico with maximum sustained winds…75 mph…120 km/h. Present movement…Stationary.
In the Western Pacific: Tropical Storm 20w (Talim), located approximately 295 nm wouth-southwest of Sasebo, Japan, is tracking east-northeastward at 08 knots.
Newsbytes:
Wales - Heavy flooding hit Ceredigion in rural Wales after torrential overnight rain. Other areas hit by flooding including areas around Lampeter, Llandysul and Newquay.
Sudan - An overflowing Nile River and heavy rains flooded the South Sudanese town of Bor this week, sweeping away homes and leaving hundreds of families without food or shelter.
Thailand - A nine-storey hotel under construction in Kathu district in Phuket collapsed during a landslide with heavy rain throughout the island province on Friday. No casualties were reported. Four other landslides hit a villa at Kalama beach, an area in front of Rimpa on Patong-Kalim beach, an area in front of Chao Por Sua shrine at Patong, and a condominium in Ratsada area of Muang district. Hours of torrential rain caused flooding in Muang, Thalang and Kathu districts, with the water 20-30cm deep.
Interesting Images
A massive, glowing, Slinky-like "creature" photographed by a scuba diver off the coast of Australia has spurred intense speculation about what the mystery beast could be. The translucent, glowing tube is made up of strings of squid eggs from a little-known species, a diamond squid. The diamond-shaped squid is a large and mysterious creature that can be about 3 feet (1 meter) long and weigh up to 66 lbs. (30 kilograms). The species looks a bit like a kite affixed to a handful of tentacles, and the animals live in male-female pairs for their life span (about one year). The huge sea creatures lay large egg cases up to 6 feet (1.8 m) long. Each egg case can carry between 24,100 and 43,800 eggs.
Wildfires - Australia
Fire fighters gained the upper hand against more than 50 bushfires across NSW, moving to contain and extinguish blazes after hot and windy conditions fanned them toward homes earlier in the week.
Thursday's raging Jervis Bay bushfire forced the evacuation of a primary school and nearby naval base, and came within one kilometre of homes. Fire authorities said on Friday they believe it was deliberately lit.
Some 73 fires are still burning around NSW with about 11 not under control.
Chikungunya – Italy
As of 14 September, fourteen autochthonous confirmed cases of chikungunya have been diagnosed in Italy, six in Rome and eight in the coastal area of Anzio (Lazio Region). There are additional cases being investigated.
Pneumonic plague outbreak reported in Madagascar
Twenty-two pneumonic plague cases, including five deaths have been reported in Madagascar since August. There was widespread panic in the eastern region of Tamatave which has not seen the plague for 100 years.
During the last decade, the island country reported more than 7,000 human plague cases, second most on the planet. There have been outbreaks every year in Madagascar since 1980, especially fueled by rats fleeing forest fires.
Cholera - Nigeria
The death toll as a result of cholera outbreak in Borno State has risen to 44, the State Commissioner of Health, Dr. Haruna Mshelia revealed on Friday.
The outbreak which has become a yearly occurrence in the troubled state, hit hard at internally displaced persons (IDPs) camps, where many of the death and affected victims were recorded.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
5.8 Earthquake hits the Pagan region in the North Mariana Islands.
5.2 Earthquake hits Easter Island.
5.2 Earthquake hits Vanuatu.
5.0 Earthquake hits offshore Oaxaca, Mexico.
5.0 Earthquake hits the South Sandwich Islands.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Tropical Storm Jose is located about 360 mi…575 km NE of the southeastern Bahamas and about 500 mi...805 km SSW of Bermuda with maximum sustained winds...70 mph...110 km/h. Present movement…WNW or 290 degrees at 8 mph…13 km/h.
Tropical Depression Fourteen is located about 435 mi...700 km SSW of the Cabo Verde Islands with maximum sustained winds...35 mph...55 km/h. Present movement...w or 270 degrees at 15 mph...24 km/h.
In the Eastern Pacific: The Remnants of Max are located about 125 mi…200 km E of Acapulco Mexico with maximum sustained winds…30 mph…45 km/h. Present movement…ENE or 60 degrees at 5 mph…7 km/h.
Tropical depression 15e (Fifteen), located approximately 1081 nm south-southwest of San Diego, is tracking west-northwestward at 04 knots.
Tropical Storm Norma is located about 85 mi...140 km E of Socorro island and about 295 mi...480 km S of Cabo San Lucas Mexico with maximum sustained winds...50 mph...85 km/h. Present movement…N or 350 degrees at 2 mph...4 km/h.
In the Western Pacific: Typhoon 20w (Talim), located approximately 170 nm west-northwest of Kadena AFB, Okinawa, Japan, is tracking north-northeastward at 06 knots.
Typhoon 21w (Doksuri), located approximately 174 nm northwest of Da Nang, Vietnam, is tracking westward at 12 knots.
Newsbytes:
Malaysia - The morning rush hour on Penang island has been brought to a standstill by massive floods after a downpour that lasted all night. All main routes to the city's central business district are cut off by knee-deep to chest-high flood waters from 6am Friday. In the Jalan P. Ramlee area, flood waters are reported to be up to 1.5m deep.
Florida, USA - Hurricane Irma has passed, but her effect is still being felt as the Santa Fe River continues to rise above flood stage. The massive amount of rain is finally adding up, pushing people from their homes and off roadways.
Stinging Invasion
Beaches on England’s picturesque Cornwall coast were forced to close as an unprecedented number of Portuguese men o’war washed ashore.
The floating colonies of tiny organisms working together have tentacles that reach up to 165 feet in length and can deliver an extremely painful sting.
The Cornwall Wildlife Trust says the foreign invaders were blown in by strong southwesterly winds. The warm-water creatures typically live far out to sea.
Monarchs in Peril
While declining monarch butterfly populations from Mexico to eastern Canada have received the most attention in recent years, scientists at Washington State University Vancouver say western populations are now at greater risk of extinction.
“In the 1980s, 10 million monarchs spent the winter in coastal California. Today there are barely 300,000,” said biologist Cheryl Schultz.
The exact causes of the decline are unknown, but Schultz fears habitat destruction and pesticide use across the West, where the monarchs breed, are the likely culprits.
Global Temperature Extremes
The week's hottest temperature was 120.2 degrees Fahrenheit (49.0 degrees Celsius) in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
The week's coldest temperature was minus 97.0 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 71.6 degrees Celsius) at Vostok, Antarctica.
Temperatures were tabulated from the more than 10,000 worldwide synoptic weather stations. The United Nations World Meteorological Organization sets the standards for weather observations, and provides a global telecommunications circuit for data distribution.
Anthrax downs 42 hippos in Tanzania
More than 40 hippopotami in Ruaha National Park have succumbed to the lethal bacterial disease, anthrax, according to a local media report. A spokesman for the south-central sanctuary said this is the largest number of hippos to have been killed in the park by the disease.
Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity - Ongoing Activity for the week of 6 September-12 September 2017
Aira | Kyushu (Japan) : JMA reported that 30 explosive events at Showa Crater (at Aira Caldera’s Sakurajima volcano) during 4-11 September ejected material as far as 800 m. Ash plumes rose as high as 2.2 km above the crater rim. Crater incandescence was observed most nights. The Alert Level remained at 3 (on a 5-level scale).
Bagana | Bougainville (Papua New Guinea) : Based on analyses of satellite imagery and model data, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 11-12 September an ash plume from Bagana rose to an altitude of 2.1 km (7,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted NW.
Bezymianny | Central Kamchatka (Russia) : KVERT reported that during 1-8 September a thermal anomaly over Bezymianny was identified daily in satellite images. A lava flow continued to flow down the W flank of the dome; incandescence from the dome was visible at night. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange (the second highest level on a four-colour scale).
Bogoslof | Fox Islands (USA) : AVO reported that during 6-12 September nothing significant was observed in mostly cloudy satellite images of Bogoslof, and no activity was detected in seismic or infrasound data. The 8 September report noted that the crater lake had been bisected by a narrow isthmus of land. Elevated surface temperatures were identified in one satellite image during 10-11 September. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange and the Volcano Alert Level remained at Watch.
Cleveland | Chuginadak Island (USA) : AVO reported that during 6-12 September nothing significant was observed in often cloudy satellite images and web camera views of Cleveland; minor steaming was noted during 10-11 September. In addition, nothing noteworthy was detected in seismic or infrasound data. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange and the Volcano Alert Level remained at Watch.
Dukono | Halmahera (Indonesia) : Based on analyses of satellite imagery, wind model data, and notices from PVMBG, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 6-10 and 12 September ash plumes from Dukono rose to an altitude of 2.1 km (7,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted SW, W, and NW.
Ebeko | Paramushir Island (Russia) : Based on observations by volcanologists in Severo-Kurilsk (Paramushir Island), about 7 km E of Ebeko, explosions on 2 September generated ash plumes that rose 4 km (13,100 ft) a.s.l. Explosions during 3 and 6-7 September produced ash plumes that rose 2.1 km (6,900 ft) a.s.l. Minor amounts of ash fell in Severo-Kurilsk during 2-3 and 6-7 September. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange (the second highest level on a four-colour scale).
Kilauea | Hawaiian Islands (USA) : During 6-12 September HVO reported that the lava lake continued to rise, fall, and spatter in Kilauea’s Overlook crater, though a deflationary trend the second half of the week caused the lake level to mostly drop. Several rockfalls and collapses of the inner crater wall veneer were noted during 7-10 September; frequent rockfalls were not uncommon during periods of lake level lowering. Webcams recorded incandescence from long-active sources within Pu'u 'O'o Crater and from a small lava pond in a pit on the W side of the crater. The 61G lava flow, originating from a vent on Pu'u 'O'o Crater's E flank, continued to enter the ocean at Kamokuna. Surface lava flows were active above and on the pali, and on the coastal plain. HVO noted that cracks running parallel to the coastline underscored the potential for bench collapse into the sea.
Klyuchevskoy | Central Kamchatka (Russia) : KVERT reported that on 7 September explosions at Klyuchevskoy recorded by a webcam generated ash plumes that rose as high as 6 km (19,700 ft) a.s.l. and drifted about 50 km NE. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange (the second highest level on a four-colour scale).
Poas | Costa Rica : OVSICORI-UNA reported that an event at Poás at 0820 on 13 September generated plume that rose 300 m above the crater rim.
Sabancaya | Peru : Observatorio Vulcanológico del Sur del IGP (OVS-IGP) and Observatorio Vulcanológico del INGEMMET (OVI) reported that explosive activity at Sabancaya was slightly lower compared to the previous week; there was an average of 38 explosions recorded per day during 4-10 September. The earthquakes were dominated by long-period signals, with fewer numbers of hybrid events and emission signals. Gas-and-ash plumes rose 3.5 km above the crater rim and drifted no more than 40 km SE. The MIROVA system detected five thermal anomalies. The report warned the public not to approach the crater within a 12-km radius.
Sangay | Ecuador : Based on information from the Guayaquil MWO, the Washington VAAC reported that on 6 September an emission from Sangay rose 7.3 km (24,000 ft) a.s.l.
Sheveluch | Central Kamchatka (Russia) : KVERT reported that a thermal anomaly over Sheveluch was identified daily in satellite images during 2-3 and 6-7 September. Two explosive events on 7 September generated ash plumes that rose 8-10 km (26,200-32,800 ft) a.s.l. and drifted NE, SE, and S. The Aviation colour Code remained at Orange.
Sinabung | Indonesia : Based on observations by PVMBG, webcam and satellite images, and model data, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 6-8 and 12 September ash plumes from Sinabung rose 3-5.5 km (10,000-18,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted W, NW, and E.
Suwanosejima | Ryukyu Islands (Japan) : Based on JMA notices and satellite-image analyses, the Tokyo VAAC reported explosions on 6 September generated plums that rose 1.5-1.8 km (5,000-6,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted E.
Turrialba | Costa Rica : OVSICORI-UNA reported that an event at Turrialba at 0730 on 11 September generated a plume that rose 500 m above the crater rim and drifted N. Another event at 0820 on 13 September passively produced an ash plume that rose 100 m and drifted NW.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Hurricane Jose is located about 445 mi...715 km ENE of the southeastern Bahamas and about 510 mi...815 km SSW of Bermuda with maximum sustained winds...75 mph...120 km/h. Present movement…W or 270 degrees at 3 mph...6 km/h.
In the Eastern Pacific: Hurricane Max is located about 55 mi...85 km SW of Acapulco Mexico with maximum sustained winds...75 mph...120 km/h. Present movement…E or 80 degrees at 6 mph...9 km/h.
Tropical depression 15e (Fifteen), located approximately 1079 nm south-southwest of San Diego, is tracking west-northwestward at 12 knots .
In the Western Pacific: Typhoon 20w (Talim), located approximately 172 nm west of Kadena AFB, Okinawa, Japan, is tracking north-northwestward at 07 knots.
Typhoon 21w (Doksuri), located approximately 225 nm east of Da Nang, Vietnam, is tracking west-northwestward at 12 knots.
Elephants Adapt to Poaching
Elephants in eastern Africa have learned to travel at night and hide during the day to avoid poachers who are hunting tuskers into extinction, researchers reported Wednesday.
Normally elephants forage for food and migrate in daylight, resting under cover of darkness. But a sharp increase in illegal hunting driven by the global trade in ivory has forced the massive mammals to upend their usual habits.
In an upcoming study, Ihwagi details his findings, based on data gathered from 60 elephants in northern Kenya tracked with GPS devices for up to three years during the period 2002 to 2012.
The nighttime movements of the elephants increased significantly in sync with poaching levels, especially for females. In high-danger zones, females reduced daytime activity by about 50 percent on average compared to low-danger zones.
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the number of African elephants has fallen by around 111,000 to 415,000 over the past decade.
The killing shows no sign of abating, with around 30,000 elephants slaughtered for their ivory every year, mainly to satisfy demand in Asia for products coveted as a traditional medicine or as status symbols.
Human infection with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus – China
On 18, 25 August and 4 September 2017, the National Health and Family Planning Commission of China (NHFPC) notified WHO of four additional laboratory-confirmed cases of human infection with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in China.
Roundup of Global Volcanic Activity - New Activity for the week of 6 September-12 September 2017
Aoba | Vanuatu : On 30 August the Vanuatu Geohazards Observatory (VGO) stated that conditions at Aoba had been changing, increasing the potential for eruptive activity. On 6 September a VGO report noted that activity continued to increase; the Alert Level was raised to 3 (on a scale of 0-4) signifying that the volcano is in a minor eruption phase. VGO reminded residents and tourists not to approach the volcano within a 3-km radius, and to stay out of areas subject to trade-wind exposure.
Fernandina | Ecuador : IG reported that activity at Fernandina began on 4 September with the detection of hybrid earthquakes followed by long-period events, and finally the onset of tremor at 1225 which heralded the beginning of the eruption. Lava emerged from a circumferential fissure near the SSW rim of the caldera and flowed down the S and SW flanks (with no evidence of the flows reaching the sea). A gas plume with low ash content rose 4 km above the crater rim and drifted W. Flows continued to be active on 5 September but by the evening the intensity had weakened. An eruptive plume rose about 2.5 km. Activity decreased significantly by 6 September.
Nevados de Chillan | Chile : According to Oficina Nacional de Emergencia-Ministerio del Interior (ONEMI), Servicio Nacional de GeologÃa and MinerÃa (SERNAGEOMIN) Observatorio Volcanológico de Los Andes del Sur (OVDAS) reported that during 16-31 August phreato-magmatic explosions at Nevados de Chillán's Volcán Arrau dome complex had decreased. The Alert Level remained at Yellow, the middle level on a three-colour scale, and the public was reminded not to approach the craters within a 3-km radius.
Villarrica | Chile : In a summary of August activity at Villarrica, Proyecto Observación Villarrica Internet (POVI) reported that the crater was only partially visible on nine days. On 2 September a small incandescent vent at the bottom of the crater was visible. An explosion at 0924 on 30 August ejected gas and ash that drifted E due to strong winds; observers noted ash and lapilli deposits on the snow during a field visit later that day.
Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global
5.2 Earthquake hits offshore Chiapas, Mexico.
5.1 Earthquake hits offshore Chiapas, Mexico.
5.0 Earthquake hits offshore Oaxaca, Mexico.
Tropical Storms - Roundup of Tropical Storms:
In the North Atlantic Ocean: Post-tropical Cyclone Irma is located about 65 miles...100 km…NE of Tupelo Mississippi and about 100 miles...165 km…E of Memphis Tennessee with maximum sustained winds...10 mph...15 km/h. Present movement…NW or 319 degrees at 20 mph...32 km/h.
Hurricane Jose is located about 505 mi...810 km ENE of the southeastern Bahamas and about 435 mi...700 km S of Bermuda with maximum sustained winds...75 mph...120 km/h. Present movement…SE or 135 degrees at 8 mph...13 km/h.
In the Eastern Pacific: Tropical depression 15e (Fifteen), located approximately 1033 nm south of San Diego, is tracking westward at 11 knots .
In the Western Pacific: Typhoon 20w (Talim), located approximately 145 nm southwest of Kadena AFB, Okinawa, Japan, is tracking northwestward at 08 knots.
Tropical storm 21w (Doksuri), located approximately 298 nm west of Manila, Philippines, is tracking west-northwestward at 12 knots.
Newsbytes:
Philippines - Floodwaters submerged the capital, Manila and surrounding provinces on Tuesday, due to overnight rains from Tropical Depression "Maring," which is expected to cross Luzon within the day. Meanwhile, flooding also hit several areas outside of Metro Manila, including in Cavite and Rizal. Some residents in Noveleta, Cavite were forced to evacuate from their homes because of the floods.
Wildfires - Australia
An out-of-control bushfire in the New South Wales Hunter Valley was threatening houses on Wednesday as firefighters battled a number of fires amid unseasonable heat with Sydney experiencing its hottest September day on record. The NSW Rural Fire Service issued an emergency warning for Richmond Vale, near Cessnock on Wednesday morning. The blaze had broken containment lines and burned about 700 hectares of bushland.
Wildfires - Saskatchewan, Canada
Firefighters in northern Saskatchewan had to deal with shifting winds and hot, dry weather as they continue to battle wildfires. The dynamic conditions caused two of the three wildfires burning near Pelican Narrows to grow during the weekend.
The Granite fire, which is one kilometre east of Jan Lake, has grown to approximately 107,000 hectares, roughly six times the size of Regina.
The Preston fire, approximately three kilometres north and six kilometres west of Pelican Narrows, has grown to approximately 47,000 hectares.
A third wildfire in the area, the Wilkin fire, is currently not a threat to communities. Crews are working on securing the northern flanks of the fire.
