Climate change is turning once green Madagascar into a desert
The once lush and green island of Madagascar is turning into a red desert and facing a severe food crisis seen as the world’s first ‘climate change famine’.
The fourth-largest island on the planet and one of its most diverse ecosystems, Madagascar has thousands of endemic species of plants and animals such as lemurs. But in its far southern regions, the reality on the ground has changed.
With precious few trees left to slow the wind in this once fertile land, red sand is blowing everywhere: onto fields, villages and roads, and into the eyes of children waiting for food parcels.
Four years of drought, linked by the United Nations to climate change, along with deforestation caused by burning or cutting down trees to make charcoal and farming, have transformed the area into a dust bowl.
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